Triple
T13379019
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sogdianus |
E319265
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithEvent |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I
The Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I was a turbulent period of dynastic struggle in the mid-5th century BCE, marked by rival claimants to the Persian throne and rapid, often violent changes of kings.
|
E1036306
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I | Statement: [Sogdianus, associatedWithEvent, Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I Context triple: [Sogdianus, associatedWithEvent, Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I]
-
A.
Achaemenid succession crisis of 522 BCE
The Achaemenid succession crisis of 522 BCE was a turbulent period of political upheaval and contested claims to the Persian throne following the death of Cambyses II, marked by revolts and the brief rule of multiple claimants before Darius I secured power.
-
B.
Cyrus the Younger’s revolt
Cyrus the Younger’s revolt was a failed 5th-century BCE uprising against Persian king Artaxerxes II, led by Cyrus with a mixed force including the famous Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries.
-
C.
Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union
The Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union was a short-lived political alliance forged by Alexander the Great’s marriage to Persian royal women, symbolizing the attempted fusion of Macedonian and Achaemenid ruling elites.
-
D.
Cyrus the Younger
Cyrus the Younger was a Persian prince and military leader best known for his failed attempt to seize the Achaemenid throne from his brother Artaxerxes II, an episode famously recounted by Xenophon.
-
E.
Il Xerse
Il Xerse is a 17th-century Italian opera by Baroque composer Francesco Cavalli, known for its blend of comic and serious elements and its influence on early Venetian opera.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I Triple: [Sogdianus, associatedWithEvent, Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I]
Generated description
The Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I was a turbulent period of dynastic struggle in the mid-5th century BCE, marked by rival claimants to the Persian throne and rapid, often violent changes of kings.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I Target entity description: The Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I was a turbulent period of dynastic struggle in the mid-5th century BCE, marked by rival claimants to the Persian throne and rapid, often violent changes of kings.
-
A.
Achaemenid succession crisis of 522 BCE
The Achaemenid succession crisis of 522 BCE was a turbulent period of political upheaval and contested claims to the Persian throne following the death of Cambyses II, marked by revolts and the brief rule of multiple claimants before Darius I secured power.
-
B.
Cyrus the Younger’s revolt
Cyrus the Younger’s revolt was a failed 5th-century BCE uprising against Persian king Artaxerxes II, led by Cyrus with a mixed force including the famous Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries.
-
C.
Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union
The Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union was a short-lived political alliance forged by Alexander the Great’s marriage to Persian royal women, symbolizing the attempted fusion of Macedonian and Achaemenid ruling elites.
-
D.
Cyrus the Younger
Cyrus the Younger was a Persian prince and military leader best known for his failed attempt to seize the Achaemenid throne from his brother Artaxerxes II, an episode famously recounted by Xenophon.
-
E.
Il Xerse
Il Xerse is a 17th-century Italian opera by Baroque composer Francesco Cavalli, known for its blend of comic and serious elements and its influence on early Venetian opera.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b886bc8190b676e7768b8e01c5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69dadce56c6c8190adf4e19f6d1bc233 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f726893a8c8190b26b5f7c7fb96f1f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7276776ec81908769cd9f1cc4707e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7280cbb6c819090bee7862e00b900 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:48 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:33 p.m.