Triple

T13379019
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sogdianus E319265 entity
Predicate associatedWithEvent P37 FINISHED
Object Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I
The Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I was a turbulent period of dynastic struggle in the mid-5th century BCE, marked by rival claimants to the Persian throne and rapid, often violent changes of kings.
E1036306 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I | Statement: [Sogdianus, associatedWithEvent, Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I
Context triple: [Sogdianus, associatedWithEvent, Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I]
  • A. Achaemenid succession crisis of 522 BCE
    The Achaemenid succession crisis of 522 BCE was a turbulent period of political upheaval and contested claims to the Persian throne following the death of Cambyses II, marked by revolts and the brief rule of multiple claimants before Darius I secured power.
  • B. Cyrus the Younger’s revolt
    Cyrus the Younger’s revolt was a failed 5th-century BCE uprising against Persian king Artaxerxes II, led by Cyrus with a mixed force including the famous Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries.
  • C. Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union
    The Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union was a short-lived political alliance forged by Alexander the Great’s marriage to Persian royal women, symbolizing the attempted fusion of Macedonian and Achaemenid ruling elites.
  • D. Cyrus the Younger
    Cyrus the Younger was a Persian prince and military leader best known for his failed attempt to seize the Achaemenid throne from his brother Artaxerxes II, an episode famously recounted by Xenophon.
  • E. Il Xerse
    Il Xerse is a 17th-century Italian opera by Baroque composer Francesco Cavalli, known for its blend of comic and serious elements and its influence on early Venetian opera.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I
Triple: [Sogdianus, associatedWithEvent, Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I]
Generated description
The Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I was a turbulent period of dynastic struggle in the mid-5th century BCE, marked by rival claimants to the Persian throne and rapid, often violent changes of kings.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I
Target entity description: The Achaemenid succession crisis after Artaxerxes I was a turbulent period of dynastic struggle in the mid-5th century BCE, marked by rival claimants to the Persian throne and rapid, often violent changes of kings.
  • A. Achaemenid succession crisis of 522 BCE
    The Achaemenid succession crisis of 522 BCE was a turbulent period of political upheaval and contested claims to the Persian throne following the death of Cambyses II, marked by revolts and the brief rule of multiple claimants before Darius I secured power.
  • B. Cyrus the Younger’s revolt
    Cyrus the Younger’s revolt was a failed 5th-century BCE uprising against Persian king Artaxerxes II, led by Cyrus with a mixed force including the famous Ten Thousand Greek mercenaries.
  • C. Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union
    The Achaemenid–Macedonian dynastic union was a short-lived political alliance forged by Alexander the Great’s marriage to Persian royal women, symbolizing the attempted fusion of Macedonian and Achaemenid ruling elites.
  • D. Cyrus the Younger
    Cyrus the Younger was a Persian prince and military leader best known for his failed attempt to seize the Achaemenid throne from his brother Artaxerxes II, an episode famously recounted by Xenophon.
  • E. Il Xerse
    Il Xerse is a 17th-century Italian opera by Baroque composer Francesco Cavalli, known for its blend of comic and serious elements and its influence on early Venetian opera.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b886bc8190b676e7768b8e01c5 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69dadce56c6c8190adf4e19f6d1bc233 completed April 11, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f726893a8c8190b26b5f7c7fb96f1f completed May 3, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7276776ec81908769cd9f1cc4707e completed May 3, 2026, 10:45 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7280cbb6c819090bee7862e00b900 completed May 3, 2026, 10:48 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:33 p.m.