Triple

T13361215
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ganja (medieval city) E318821 entity
Predicate modernCountryCapitalOfRegion P109620 FINISHED
Object Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan
Ganja is a historic Azerbaijani city known for its medieval heritage, cultural significance, and status as the country’s second-largest urban center.
E1036732 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan | Statement: [Ganja (medieval city), modernCountryCapitalOfRegion, Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan
Context triple: [Ganja (medieval city), modernCountryCapitalOfRegion, Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan]
  • A. Quba region of Azerbaijan
    The Quba region of Azerbaijan is a historically significant area in the country’s northeast, known for its diverse ethnic communities, including the Mountain Jews associated with the Judeo-Tat heritage.
  • B. Azerbaijan's Guba-Khachmaz economic region
    Azerbaijan's Guba-Khachmaz economic region is an administrative-economic area in northeastern Azerbaijan known for its diverse landscapes, agriculture, and tourism centers including districts like Quba.
  • C. Baku Governorate
    Baku Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and later the early Soviet state, centered on the city of Baku in the South Caucasus region.
  • D. Baku City Executive Power
    Baku City Executive Power is the local executive authority responsible for governing and administering the city of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
  • E. Southeastern Azerbaijan
    Southeastern Azerbaijan is a region of Azerbaijan along the Caspian Sea, bordering Iran, known for its lush, mountainous landscapes and significant Talysh ethnic population.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan
Triple: [Ganja (medieval city), modernCountryCapitalOfRegion, Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan]
Generated description
Ganja is a historic Azerbaijani city known for its medieval heritage, cultural significance, and status as the country’s second-largest urban center.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan
Target entity description: Ganja is a historic Azerbaijani city known for its medieval heritage, cultural significance, and status as the country’s second-largest urban center.
  • A. Quba region of Azerbaijan
    The Quba region of Azerbaijan is a historically significant area in the country’s northeast, known for its diverse ethnic communities, including the Mountain Jews associated with the Judeo-Tat heritage.
  • B. Azerbaijan's Guba-Khachmaz economic region
    Azerbaijan's Guba-Khachmaz economic region is an administrative-economic area in northeastern Azerbaijan known for its diverse landscapes, agriculture, and tourism centers including districts like Quba.
  • C. Baku Governorate
    Baku Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and later the early Soviet state, centered on the city of Baku in the South Caucasus region.
  • D. Baku City Executive Power
    Baku City Executive Power is the local executive authority responsible for governing and administering the city of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
  • E. Southeastern Azerbaijan
    Southeastern Azerbaijan is a region of Azerbaijan along the Caspian Sea, bordering Iran, known for its lush, mountainous landscapes and significant Talysh ethnic population.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: modernCountryCapitalOfRegion
Context triple: [Ganja (medieval city), modernCountryCapitalOfRegion, Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan]
  • A. countryCapitalOfRegion
    Indicates that a country serves as the capital or primary governing state for a specified region.
  • B. countryCapitalRegion
    Indicates that a specified region is the capital region (administrative capital area) of a given country.
  • C. countryCapitalRegionFor
    Indicates that a specified region serves as the capital area or administrative capital region for a given country.
  • D. linksCapitalOf
    Indicates that one entity serves as the capital city of another entity, typically a country, state, or region.
  • E. countryCapitalLocatedIn
    Indicates that the capital city of a country is geographically situated within that country.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b7bbac8190b85278c87fa7aff3 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69da6289edf4819099b21cfbb668e923 completed April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7267ab580819091577c24dd952c99 completed May 3, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7277a73248190aa59a997d719cab8 completed May 3, 2026, 10:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7281e150081909a92201ceb30b8d6 completed May 3, 2026, 10:49 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d9a02c9abc8190b328e7bae747bfc5 completed April 11, 2026, 1:13 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69dadcce5a808190847f2a7833b67a5a completed April 11, 2026, 11:44 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:32 p.m.