Triple
T13361215
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ganja (medieval city) |
E318821
|
entity |
| Predicate | modernCountryCapitalOfRegion |
P109620
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan
Ganja is a historic Azerbaijani city known for its medieval heritage, cultural significance, and status as the country’s second-largest urban center.
|
E1036732
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan | Statement: [Ganja (medieval city), modernCountryCapitalOfRegion, Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan Context triple: [Ganja (medieval city), modernCountryCapitalOfRegion, Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan]
-
A.
Quba region of Azerbaijan
The Quba region of Azerbaijan is a historically significant area in the country’s northeast, known for its diverse ethnic communities, including the Mountain Jews associated with the Judeo-Tat heritage.
-
B.
Azerbaijan's Guba-Khachmaz economic region
Azerbaijan's Guba-Khachmaz economic region is an administrative-economic area in northeastern Azerbaijan known for its diverse landscapes, agriculture, and tourism centers including districts like Quba.
-
C.
Baku Governorate
Baku Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and later the early Soviet state, centered on the city of Baku in the South Caucasus region.
-
D.
Baku City Executive Power
Baku City Executive Power is the local executive authority responsible for governing and administering the city of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
-
E.
Southeastern Azerbaijan
Southeastern Azerbaijan is a region of Azerbaijan along the Caspian Sea, bordering Iran, known for its lush, mountainous landscapes and significant Talysh ethnic population.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan Triple: [Ganja (medieval city), modernCountryCapitalOfRegion, Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan]
Generated description
Ganja is a historic Azerbaijani city known for its medieval heritage, cultural significance, and status as the country’s second-largest urban center.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan Target entity description: Ganja is a historic Azerbaijani city known for its medieval heritage, cultural significance, and status as the country’s second-largest urban center.
-
A.
Quba region of Azerbaijan
The Quba region of Azerbaijan is a historically significant area in the country’s northeast, known for its diverse ethnic communities, including the Mountain Jews associated with the Judeo-Tat heritage.
-
B.
Azerbaijan's Guba-Khachmaz economic region
Azerbaijan's Guba-Khachmaz economic region is an administrative-economic area in northeastern Azerbaijan known for its diverse landscapes, agriculture, and tourism centers including districts like Quba.
-
C.
Baku Governorate
Baku Governorate was an administrative division of the Russian Empire and later the early Soviet state, centered on the city of Baku in the South Caucasus region.
-
D.
Baku City Executive Power
Baku City Executive Power is the local executive authority responsible for governing and administering the city of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.
-
E.
Southeastern Azerbaijan
Southeastern Azerbaijan is a region of Azerbaijan along the Caspian Sea, bordering Iran, known for its lush, mountainous landscapes and significant Talysh ethnic population.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: modernCountryCapitalOfRegion Context triple: [Ganja (medieval city), modernCountryCapitalOfRegion, Ganja is the second-largest city of Azerbaijan]
-
A.
countryCapitalOfRegion
Indicates that a country serves as the capital or primary governing state for a specified region.
-
B.
countryCapitalRegion
Indicates that a specified region is the capital region (administrative capital area) of a given country.
-
C.
countryCapitalRegionFor
Indicates that a specified region serves as the capital area or administrative capital region for a given country.
-
D.
linksCapitalOf
Indicates that one entity serves as the capital city of another entity, typically a country, state, or region.
-
E.
countryCapitalLocatedIn
Indicates that the capital city of a country is geographically situated within that country.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b7bbac8190b85278c87fa7aff3 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69da6289edf4819099b21cfbb668e923 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 3:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7267ab580819091577c24dd952c99 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7277a73248190aa59a997d719cab8 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:46 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7281e150081909a92201ceb30b8d6 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:49 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d9a02c9abc8190b328e7bae747bfc5 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 1:13 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69dadcce5a808190847f2a7833b67a5a |
completed | April 11, 2026, 11:44 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:32 p.m.