Triple
T13354899
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Benjamin Jowett |
E318661
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableStudent |
P4838
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Arnold Toynbee (historian, 1852–1883) |
E145255
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Arnold Toynbee (historian, 1852–1883) | Statement: [Benjamin Jowett, notableStudent, Arnold Toynbee (historian, 1852–1883)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Arnold Toynbee (historian, 1852–1883) Context triple: [Benjamin Jowett, notableStudent, Arnold Toynbee (historian, 1852–1883)]
-
A.
Joseph Toynbee
Joseph Toynbee was a 19th-century English otologist renowned for his pioneering research on ear diseases and the anatomy and pathology of the ear.
-
B.
Arnold Toynbee
chosen
Arnold Toynbee was a prominent British historian and philosopher of history best known for his multi-volume work "A Study of History," which analyzed the rise and fall of civilizations.
-
C.
Philip Toynbee
Philip Toynbee was a British writer, literary critic, and journalist known for his work at The Observer and his introspective, often experimental novels and memoirs.
-
D.
George Macaulay Trevelyan
George Macaulay Trevelyan was a prominent British historian known for his influential narrative histories of England and Italy in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
-
E.
J. B. Bury
J. B. Bury was an Irish historian and classical scholar renowned for his works on ancient Greece and Rome and for advancing the study of Byzantine history.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b7bbac8190b85278c87fa7aff3 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d99f1ef94c81909a59b7c3f77d3335 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 1:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f71f4bdfdc819094d3945280ed8d30 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:11 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:32 p.m.