Triple

T13354239
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Torre dell’Elefante E318146 entity
Predicate partOf P40 FINISHED
Object city walls of Cagliari
The city walls of Cagliari are a historic defensive fortification system encircling the old town of Cagliari in Sardinia, featuring prominent medieval towers and bastions.
E1035866 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: city walls of Cagliari | Statement: [Torre dell’Elefante, partOf, city walls of Cagliari]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city walls of Cagliari
Context triple: [Torre dell’Elefante, partOf, city walls of Cagliari]
  • A. Cagliari historic center
    Cagliari historic center is the ancient core of Cagliari, Italy, characterized by narrow streets, historic architecture, and traditional districts overlooking the city’s harbor.
  • B. City walls of Cádiz
    The City walls of Cádiz are historic coastal fortifications in the Spanish city of Cádiz, built and expanded over centuries to defend this strategic Atlantic port from naval attacks.
  • C. Carthaginian wall of Cartagena
    The Carthaginian wall of Cartagena is an ancient defensive fortification dating back to the Punic period, showcasing the city’s strategic importance in Mediterranean history.
  • D. City Walls of Lucca
    The City Walls of Lucca are a remarkably well-preserved Renaissance-era fortification encircling the historic center of Lucca, now used as a tree-lined pedestrian promenade.
  • E. Varignano Fortress
    Varignano Fortress is a historic coastal military fortification in Italy that now serves as the base for the Italian Navy’s elite COMSUBIN special forces unit.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: city walls of Cagliari
Triple: [Torre dell’Elefante, partOf, city walls of Cagliari]
Generated description
The city walls of Cagliari are a historic defensive fortification system encircling the old town of Cagliari in Sardinia, featuring prominent medieval towers and bastions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: city walls of Cagliari
Target entity description: The city walls of Cagliari are a historic defensive fortification system encircling the old town of Cagliari in Sardinia, featuring prominent medieval towers and bastions.
  • A. Cagliari historic center
    Cagliari historic center is the ancient core of Cagliari, Italy, characterized by narrow streets, historic architecture, and traditional districts overlooking the city’s harbor.
  • B. City walls of Cádiz
    The City walls of Cádiz are historic coastal fortifications in the Spanish city of Cádiz, built and expanded over centuries to defend this strategic Atlantic port from naval attacks.
  • C. Carthaginian wall of Cartagena
    The Carthaginian wall of Cartagena is an ancient defensive fortification dating back to the Punic period, showcasing the city’s strategic importance in Mediterranean history.
  • D. City Walls of Lucca
    The City Walls of Lucca are a remarkably well-preserved Renaissance-era fortification encircling the historic center of Lucca, now used as a tree-lined pedestrian promenade.
  • E. Varignano Fortress
    Varignano Fortress is a historic coastal military fortification in Italy that now serves as the base for the Italian Navy’s elite COMSUBIN special forces unit.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b5a3c08190b42c267fb092f98a completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d99e8d520881908aa23c7102b72b72 completed April 11, 2026, 1:06 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f71f49e5548190b14d09daea628e6b completed May 3, 2026, 10:11 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f721b1a5d88190b9075437c7ab81a5 completed May 3, 2026, 10:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f72262ede4819095b3dc4c7cd63450 completed May 3, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:32 p.m.