Triple

T1334081
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Digest E28707 entity
Predicate includesWorkOf P5419 FINISHED
Object Paulus
Paulus was an influential Roman jurist whose legal writings significantly shaped later compilations of Roman law.
 E170131 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Paulus | Statement: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Paulus]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paulus
Context triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Paulus]
  • A. Apostle Paul
    Apostle Paul was an early Christian missionary and theologian whose letters form a significant portion of the New Testament and profoundly shaped Christian doctrine.
  • B. Paul
    Paul is a masculine given name of Latin origin, widely used in many Western and Christian-influenced cultures.
  • C. Andrew the Apostle
    Andrew the Apostle was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, traditionally regarded as the first-called apostle and a key figure in early Christianity.
  • D. Theophilus
    Theophilus is the otherwise unknown individual addressed in the prefaces of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, likely a patron or symbolic “lover of God” to whom these New Testament works are dedicated.
  • E. Theophilus
    Theophilus was a prominent 6th-century Byzantine jurist and legal scholar who helped draft and interpret Emperor Justinian I’s codification of Roman law.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Paulus
Triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Paulus]
Generated description
Paulus was an influential Roman jurist whose legal writings significantly shaped later compilations of Roman law.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Paulus
Target entity description: Paulus was an influential Roman jurist whose legal writings significantly shaped later compilations of Roman law.
  • A. Apostle Paul
    Apostle Paul was an early Christian missionary and theologian whose letters form a significant portion of the New Testament and profoundly shaped Christian doctrine.
  • B. Paul
    Paul is a masculine given name of Latin origin, widely used in many Western and Christian-influenced cultures.
  • C. Andrew the Apostle
    Andrew the Apostle was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus, traditionally regarded as the first-called apostle and a key figure in early Christianity.
  • D. Theophilus
    Theophilus is the otherwise unknown individual addressed in the prefaces of the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, likely a patron or symbolic “lover of God” to whom these New Testament works are dedicated.
  • E. Theophilus
    Theophilus was a prominent 6th-century Byzantine jurist and legal scholar who helped draft and interpret Emperor Justinian I’s codification of Roman law.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498561a508190a3e1bc137c2b866a completed March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c48d25608190b069fb4d0d460aa6 completed March 1, 2026, 10:58 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad1c95b09881909e621ee55cdc7279 completed March 8, 2026, 6:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad1d816dac8190bf875e913c9164dc completed March 8, 2026, 6:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad1e2b06548190be7755f9fc1c82ac completed March 8, 2026, 6:58 a.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.