Triple

T1334079
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Digest E28707 entity
Predicate includesWorkOf P5419 FINISHED
Object Ulpian
Ulpian was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal writings heavily influenced later Roman law and were extensively incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
E151160 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulpian | Statement: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Ulpian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpian
Context triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Ulpian]
  • A. Clemens Romanus
    Clemens Romanus, better known as Clement of Rome, was a first-century Christian leader traditionally regarded as one of the earliest popes and the author of an influential letter to the Corinthians.
  • B. Aurelius of Carthage
    Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
  • C. Albertus
    Albertus is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in Dutch and German-speaking regions.
  • D. Faustulus
    Faustulus is the shepherd in Roman mythology who discovers the abandoned twins Romulus and Remus and secretly raises them.
  • E. Julius Civilis
    Julius Civilis was a 1st-century Batavian chieftain and Roman military officer who led a major revolt against Roman rule along the Rhine frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ulpian
Triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Ulpian]
Generated description
Ulpian was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal writings heavily influenced later Roman law and were extensively incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpian
Target entity description: Ulpian was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal writings heavily influenced later Roman law and were extensively incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
  • A. Clemens Romanus
    Clemens Romanus, better known as Clement of Rome, was a first-century Christian leader traditionally regarded as one of the earliest popes and the author of an influential letter to the Corinthians.
  • B. Aurelius of Carthage
    Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
  • C. Albertus
    Albertus is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in Dutch and German-speaking regions.
  • D. Faustulus
    Faustulus is the shepherd in Roman mythology who discovers the abandoned twins Romulus and Remus and secretly raises them.
  • E. Julius Civilis
    Julius Civilis was a 1st-century Batavian chieftain and Roman military officer who led a major revolt against Roman rule along the Rhine frontier.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: includesWorkOf
Context triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Ulpian]
  • A. workIncludes
    Indicates that a work (such as a project, document, or creative piece) contains or incorporates another specified component, part, or element.
  • B. exhibitsWorkOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity displays or presents the creative works produced by another entity.
  • C. eligibleWorks
    Indicates that certain works meet the required criteria or conditions to qualify for a specified status, use, or consideration.
  • D. hasWorkInCollection
    Indicates that a work or item is included as part of a particular collection.
  • E. worksWith
    Indicates that two entities collaborate or perform tasks together in a shared work-related context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498561a508190a3e1bc137c2b866a completed March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c1e98900819092c54c0fb58b958a completed March 1, 2026, 10:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acbf383b24819092acd076130ca5c0 completed March 8, 2026, 12:13 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acbf77a3748190a510ea10d8ae4373 completed March 8, 2026, 12:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acbfe5eae88190ba65808402ada37f completed March 8, 2026, 12:16 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4bef174708190a07bbc697fe19a2d completed March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.