Triple
T1334079
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Digest |
E28707
|
entity |
| Predicate | includesWorkOf |
P5419
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ulpian
Ulpian was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal writings heavily influenced later Roman law and were extensively incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
|
E151160
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ulpian | Statement: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Ulpian]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpian Context triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Ulpian]
-
A.
Clemens Romanus
Clemens Romanus, better known as Clement of Rome, was a first-century Christian leader traditionally regarded as one of the earliest popes and the author of an influential letter to the Corinthians.
-
B.
Aurelius of Carthage
Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
-
C.
Albertus
Albertus is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in Dutch and German-speaking regions.
-
D.
Faustulus
Faustulus is the shepherd in Roman mythology who discovers the abandoned twins Romulus and Remus and secretly raises them.
-
E.
Julius Civilis
Julius Civilis was a 1st-century Batavian chieftain and Roman military officer who led a major revolt against Roman rule along the Rhine frontier.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ulpian Triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Ulpian]
Generated description
Ulpian was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal writings heavily influenced later Roman law and were extensively incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ulpian Target entity description: Ulpian was a prominent Roman jurist of the 3rd century whose legal writings heavily influenced later Roman law and were extensively incorporated into Justinian’s Digest.
-
A.
Clemens Romanus
Clemens Romanus, better known as Clement of Rome, was a first-century Christian leader traditionally regarded as one of the earliest popes and the author of an influential letter to the Corinthians.
-
B.
Aurelius of Carthage
Aurelius of Carthage was a prominent early 5th-century bishop and church leader known for his influential role in shaping Western Christian doctrine and church discipline in North Africa.
-
C.
Albertus
Albertus is a masculine given name of Latin origin, commonly used in Dutch and German-speaking regions.
-
D.
Faustulus
Faustulus is the shepherd in Roman mythology who discovers the abandoned twins Romulus and Remus and secretly raises them.
-
E.
Julius Civilis
Julius Civilis was a 1st-century Batavian chieftain and Roman military officer who led a major revolt against Roman rule along the Rhine frontier.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: includesWorkOf Context triple: [Digest, includesWorkOf, Ulpian]
-
A.
workIncludes
Indicates that a work (such as a project, document, or creative piece) contains or incorporates another specified component, part, or element.
-
B.
exhibitsWorkOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity displays or presents the creative works produced by another entity.
-
C.
eligibleWorks
Indicates that certain works meet the required criteria or conditions to qualify for a specified status, use, or consideration.
-
D.
hasWorkInCollection
Indicates that a work or item is included as part of a particular collection.
-
E.
worksWith
Indicates that two entities collaborate or perform tasks together in a shared work-related context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498561a508190a3e1bc137c2b866a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c1e98900819092c54c0fb58b958a |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acbf383b24819092acd076130ca5c0 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:13 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acbf77a3748190a510ea10d8ae4373 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:14 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acbfe5eae88190ba65808402ada37f |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:16 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4bef174708190a07bbc697fe19a2d |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.