Triple

T13329242
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Bessie Coleman E317525 entity
Predicate educatedAt P5 FINISHED
Object Caudron Brothers School of Aviation
Caudron Brothers School of Aviation was a pioneering French flight school in the early 20th century known for training some of the world’s first licensed pilots.
E1035921 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Caudron Brothers School of Aviation | Statement: [Bessie Coleman, educatedAt, Caudron Brothers School of Aviation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caudron Brothers School of Aviation
Context triple: [Bessie Coleman, educatedAt, Caudron Brothers School of Aviation]
  • A. Blériot Aéronautique
    Blériot Aéronautique was a pioneering early 20th-century French aircraft manufacturer founded by aviation pioneer Louis Blériot, known for producing some of the first successful monoplane designs.
  • B. Nieuport
    Nieuport (now usually spelled Nieuwpoort) is a historic coastal town in West Flanders, Belgium, known for its medieval architecture and strategic role in European conflicts.
  • C. Société des Moteurs Le Rhône
    Société des Moteurs Le Rhône was a prominent early 20th-century French aero engine manufacturer known for its widely used rotary engines in World War I aircraft.
  • D. Aéro-Club de France
    Aéro-Club de France is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious aviation organizations, historically influential in promoting early flight and issuing pilot licenses.
  • E. Bléré
    Bléré is a small commune in central France’s Indre-et-Loire department, known for its location in the Loire Valley near historic châteaux and its setting along the Cher River.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Caudron Brothers School of Aviation
Triple: [Bessie Coleman, educatedAt, Caudron Brothers School of Aviation]
Generated description
Caudron Brothers School of Aviation was a pioneering French flight school in the early 20th century known for training some of the world’s first licensed pilots.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Caudron Brothers School of Aviation
Target entity description: Caudron Brothers School of Aviation was a pioneering French flight school in the early 20th century known for training some of the world’s first licensed pilots.
  • A. Blériot Aéronautique
    Blériot Aéronautique was a pioneering early 20th-century French aircraft manufacturer founded by aviation pioneer Louis Blériot, known for producing some of the first successful monoplane designs.
  • B. Nieuport
    Nieuport (now usually spelled Nieuwpoort) is a historic coastal town in West Flanders, Belgium, known for its medieval architecture and strategic role in European conflicts.
  • C. Société des Moteurs Le Rhône
    Société des Moteurs Le Rhône was a prominent early 20th-century French aero engine manufacturer known for its widely used rotary engines in World War I aircraft.
  • D. Aéro-Club de France
    Aéro-Club de France is one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious aviation organizations, historically influential in promoting early flight and issuing pilot licenses.
  • E. Bléré
    Bléré is a small commune in central France’s Indre-et-Loire department, known for its location in the Loire Valley near historic châteaux and its setting along the Cher River.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b4d62c81908d4ced1665414be5 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9992e4f908190a6f172bf910cffb8 completed April 11, 2026, 12:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f71f329e148190a7741344b27ea663 completed May 3, 2026, 10:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7231e7f5881908dde74ad279362ed completed May 3, 2026, 10:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f723a23524819082c15e048ebff350 completed May 3, 2026, 10:29 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:30 p.m.