Triple

T13327419
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Galatians E317475 entity
Predicate ruledUnder P33763 FINISHED
Object Roman Empire E1239 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman Empire | Statement: [Galatians, ruledUnder, Roman Empire]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roman Empire
Context triple: [Galatians, ruledUnder, Roman Empire]
  • A. Roman Empire chosen
    The Roman Empire was a vast and influential ancient civilization that dominated the Mediterranean world and much of Europe for centuries, profoundly shaping law, politics, culture, and religion in Western history.
  • B. Western Roman Empire
    The Western Roman Empire was the western half of the Roman Empire that existed from its formal division in the late 4th century until its collapse in 476 AD, marking the end of ancient Rome in Western Europe.
  • C. Byzantine Empire
    The Byzantine Empire was the eastern continuation of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople, renowned for its Orthodox Christian culture, Greek-speaking administration, and preservation of classical knowledge through the Middle Ages.
  • D. Romanitas
    Romanitas refers to the cultural, political, and social ideals of “Romanness” that defined Roman identity and civilization across history.
  • E. Roman state
    The Roman state was the ancient political entity centered on the city of Rome that expanded from a small city-state into a vast empire dominating much of Europe, the Mediterranean, and parts of Asia and Africa.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d806b4d62c81908d4ced1665414be5 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d9992d3b0881909732fbb8db98e44c ner completed
NED1 batch_69f71f2f69a88190b11e61a922786fc4 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:30 p.m.