Triple

T13327250
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject ASEA E317471 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Ludvig Fredholm
Ludvig Fredholm was an industrialist and entrepreneur best known for founding the Swedish electrical engineering company ASEA, a predecessor of ABB.
E1034454 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludvig Fredholm | Statement: [ASEA, foundedBy, Ludvig Fredholm]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludvig Fredholm
Context triple: [ASEA, foundedBy, Ludvig Fredholm]
  • A. Mauritz Widforss
    Mauritz Widforss was a Swedish hunting and fishing equipment retailer whose acquisition helped form the foundation of the modern H&M fashion company.
  • B. Carl Emil Wilhelm Andersson
    Carl Emil Wilhelm Andersson, better known as Carl Milles, was a prominent Swedish sculptor renowned for his expressive fountains and monumental public works in the early 20th century.
  • C. Ernst Löfström
    Ernst Löfström was a Finnish military officer best known for his leadership role during the Finnish Civil War, particularly in major engagements such as the Battle of Tampere.
  • D. Ernst Lindelöf
    Ernst Lindelöf was a Finnish mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, topology, and the theory of differential equations.
  • E. Gustaf John Ramstedt
    Gustaf John Ramstedt was a Finnish linguist and diplomat best known for his pioneering comparative work on Ural-Altaic and especially Mongolic and Turkic languages, and for helping formulate the Altaic language hypothesis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ludvig Fredholm
Triple: [ASEA, foundedBy, Ludvig Fredholm]
Generated description
Ludvig Fredholm was an industrialist and entrepreneur best known for founding the Swedish electrical engineering company ASEA, a predecessor of ABB.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludvig Fredholm
Target entity description: Ludvig Fredholm was an industrialist and entrepreneur best known for founding the Swedish electrical engineering company ASEA, a predecessor of ABB.
  • A. Mauritz Widforss
    Mauritz Widforss was a Swedish hunting and fishing equipment retailer whose acquisition helped form the foundation of the modern H&M fashion company.
  • B. Carl Emil Wilhelm Andersson
    Carl Emil Wilhelm Andersson, better known as Carl Milles, was a prominent Swedish sculptor renowned for his expressive fountains and monumental public works in the early 20th century.
  • C. Ernst Löfström
    Ernst Löfström was a Finnish military officer best known for his leadership role during the Finnish Civil War, particularly in major engagements such as the Battle of Tampere.
  • D. Ernst Lindelöf
    Ernst Lindelöf was a Finnish mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, topology, and the theory of differential equations.
  • E. Gustaf John Ramstedt
    Gustaf John Ramstedt was a Finnish linguist and diplomat best known for his pioneering comparative work on Ural-Altaic and especially Mongolic and Turkic languages, and for helping formulate the Altaic language hypothesis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b4d62c81908d4ced1665414be5 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9992d3b0881909732fbb8db98e44c completed April 11, 2026, 12:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f71f2f69a88190b11e61a922786fc4 completed May 3, 2026, 10:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f71fe3cda881909916f7aac0664ead completed May 3, 2026, 10:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7208d47388190b1b51f346b0d1423 completed May 3, 2026, 10:16 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:30 p.m.