Triple
T13309624
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Arthur Tappan |
E317025
|
entity |
| Predicate | supported |
P1853
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Emancipator (abolitionist newspaper)
The Emancipator was a prominent 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper that advocated for the immediate end of slavery and promoted anti-slavery activism.
|
E1034229
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Emancipator (abolitionist newspaper) | Statement: [Arthur Tappan, supported, The Emancipator (abolitionist newspaper)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Emancipator (abolitionist newspaper) Context triple: [Arthur Tappan, supported, The Emancipator (abolitionist newspaper)]
-
A.
The Liberator (abolitionist newspaper)
The Liberator was a prominent 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper founded by William Lloyd Garrison that became a leading voice calling for the immediate end of slavery in the United States.
-
B.
The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper)
The Philanthropist was an influential 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper edited by Gamaliel Bailey that advocated for the end of slavery and stirred significant public controversy.
-
C.
Freedom’s Journal
Freedom’s Journal was the first African American–owned and edited newspaper in the United States, founded in 1827 to advocate for Black rights and counter racist portrayals in the mainstream press.
-
D.
New-York Tribune
The New-York Tribune was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American newspaper based in New York City, known for its influential journalism and political commentary.
-
E.
Frederick Douglass’s North Star newspaper
Frederick Douglass’s North Star newspaper was a prominent 19th-century abolitionist publication that advocated for the end of slavery and the advancement of civil rights for African Americans.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Emancipator (abolitionist newspaper) Triple: [Arthur Tappan, supported, The Emancipator (abolitionist newspaper)]
Generated description
The Emancipator was a prominent 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper that advocated for the immediate end of slavery and promoted anti-slavery activism.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Emancipator (abolitionist newspaper) Target entity description: The Emancipator was a prominent 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper that advocated for the immediate end of slavery and promoted anti-slavery activism.
-
A.
The Liberator (abolitionist newspaper)
The Liberator was a prominent 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper founded by William Lloyd Garrison that became a leading voice calling for the immediate end of slavery in the United States.
-
B.
The Philanthropist (abolitionist newspaper)
The Philanthropist was an influential 19th-century American abolitionist newspaper edited by Gamaliel Bailey that advocated for the end of slavery and stirred significant public controversy.
-
C.
Freedom’s Journal
Freedom’s Journal was the first African American–owned and edited newspaper in the United States, founded in 1827 to advocate for Black rights and counter racist portrayals in the mainstream press.
-
D.
New-York Tribune
The New-York Tribune was a prominent 19th- and early 20th-century American newspaper based in New York City, known for its influential journalism and political commentary.
-
E.
Frederick Douglass’s North Star newspaper
Frederick Douglass’s North Star newspaper was a prominent 19th-century abolitionist publication that advocated for the end of slavery and the advancement of civil rights for African Americans.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b40ab4819094adf6c374f4811a |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d990f56abc8190951774a999e2ce11 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f71f2810a881908b1ed0cc4fb9ac12 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:10 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f71fe2c128819096cc31c9cbb739b5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:13 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7208d47388190b1b51f346b0d1423 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:16 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:29 p.m.