Triple
T13281143
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cagliari Calcio |
E316322
|
entity |
| Predicate | foundedBy |
P104
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gaetano Fichera
Gaetano Fichera was an Italian figure associated with the early history of Cagliari Calcio, credited with playing a key role in the club’s establishment.
|
E1030292
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gaetano Fichera | Statement: [Cagliari Calcio, foundedBy, Gaetano Fichera]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaetano Fichera Context triple: [Cagliari Calcio, foundedBy, Gaetano Fichera]
-
A.
Renato Caccioppoli
Renato Caccioppoli was a prominent 20th-century Italian mathematician known for his influential work in mathematical analysis and partial differential equations.
-
B.
Guido Fubini
Guido Fubini was an Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in analysis and for formulating Fubini's theorem on the interchange of order of integration.
-
C.
Ennio De Giorgi
Ennio De Giorgi was an influential Italian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to the calculus of variations, partial differential equations, and geometric measure theory.
-
D.
Sergio Fubini
Sergio Fubini was an Italian theoretical physicist known for his contributions to quantum field theory and early string theory.
-
E.
Beppo Levi
Beppo Levi was an Italian mathematician known for his foundational contributions to measure theory and integration, particularly in the development of modern Lebesgue integration.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gaetano Fichera Triple: [Cagliari Calcio, foundedBy, Gaetano Fichera]
Generated description
Gaetano Fichera was an Italian figure associated with the early history of Cagliari Calcio, credited with playing a key role in the club’s establishment.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gaetano Fichera Target entity description: Gaetano Fichera was an Italian figure associated with the early history of Cagliari Calcio, credited with playing a key role in the club’s establishment.
-
A.
Renato Caccioppoli
Renato Caccioppoli was a prominent 20th-century Italian mathematician known for his influential work in mathematical analysis and partial differential equations.
-
B.
Guido Fubini
Guido Fubini was an Italian mathematician best known for his foundational work in analysis and for formulating Fubini's theorem on the interchange of order of integration.
-
C.
Ennio De Giorgi
Ennio De Giorgi was an influential Italian mathematician renowned for his fundamental contributions to the calculus of variations, partial differential equations, and geometric measure theory.
-
D.
Sergio Fubini
Sergio Fubini was an Italian theoretical physicist known for his contributions to quantum field theory and early string theory.
-
E.
Beppo Levi
Beppo Levi was an Italian mathematician known for his foundational contributions to measure theory and integration, particularly in the development of modern Lebesgue integration.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b349908190a9a61dd9323bf153 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9904507588190a303686d176ec3e1 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:05 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f70a592d748190b55129515f71e979 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f70b117c588190bb81ff53664cac4a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f70c04da34819091e01db25741674e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:27 p.m.