Triple
T1326961
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Salem, Oregon |
E28349
|
entity |
| Predicate | sisterCity |
P1072
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany |
E170906
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany | Statement: [Salem, Oregon, sisterCity, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany Context triple: [Salem, Oregon, sisterCity, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany]
-
A.
Ludwigshafen am Rhein
chosen
Ludwigshafen am Rhein is an industrial city in southwestern Germany on the Rhine River, best known as the headquarters of the chemical company BASF.
-
B.
Krefeld, Germany
Krefeld, Germany is an industrial city in North Rhine-Westphalia known historically for its textile and silk production.
-
C.
Rheinbach, Germany
Rheinbach is a small town in the Rhein-Sieg district of North Rhine-Westphalia, western Germany, known for its glassmaking tradition and proximity to Bonn.
-
D.
Waiblingen, Germany
Waiblingen is a historic town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg, located near Stuttgart and known for its well-preserved old town and role as an industrial and residential center.
-
E.
Kaiserslautern
Kaiserslautern is a city in southwestern Germany known for its historic old town, technical university, and prominent football club 1. FC Kaiserslautern.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498540a2481909e807a762280d3ba |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c1c0a22881909eff0fc6c91a5f41 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad36f900848190bb00cd7ad8eada60 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 8:44 a.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.