Triple

T13267037
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Radford M. Neal E315948 entity
Predicate thesisSubject P450 FINISHED
Object Bayesian methods for neural networks E1031257 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bayesian methods for neural networks | Statement: [Radford M. Neal, thesisSubject, Bayesian methods for neural networks]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bayesian methods for neural networks
Context triple: [Radford M. Neal, thesisSubject, Bayesian methods for neural networks]
  • A. Bayesian learning for neural networks chosen
    Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
  • B. Boltzmann machines
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • C. Bayesian networks
    Bayesian networks are probabilistic graphical models that represent variables and their conditional dependencies using directed acyclic graphs, enabling structured reasoning and inference under uncertainty.
  • D. Helmholtz machine
    The Helmholtz machine is a pioneering generative neural network model that learns internal representations by using separate recognition and generative pathways to perform unsupervised learning.
  • E. Bayesian model averaging
    Bayesian model averaging is a statistical technique that combines predictions from multiple models by weighting them according to their posterior probabilities to account for model uncertainty.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: thesisSubject
Context triple: [Radford M. Neal, thesisSubject, Bayesian methods for neural networks]
  • A. thesisType
    Indicates the specific category or kind of thesis associated with an academic work or degree.
  • B. thesisOf
    Indicates that a particular work is the thesis authored by a specified person or associated with a specified degree or institution.
  • C. coreThesis
    Indicates that something expresses, embodies, or constitutes the central argument or main claim within a larger work, discussion, or theory.
  • D. undergraduateThesis
    Indicates that one entity is an undergraduate student’s thesis work, authored or completed under the supervision or within the academic program of another entity.
  • E. subjectMatter chosen
    Indicates the topic, theme, or content area that something (such as a work, document, or discussion) is about.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b1d9ac8190852c5571d5bd5f0f completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d99cfdc9388190af1fdd3cd4717bd8 completed April 11, 2026, 12:59 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f7305e1d70819096ff9784e9fafde9 completed May 3, 2026, 11:24 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d98f60911081909fa346a054f76c9f completed April 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:25 p.m.