Triple
T13267037
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Radford M. Neal |
E315948
|
entity |
| Predicate | thesisSubject |
P450
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bayesian methods for neural networks |
E1031257
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bayesian methods for neural networks | Statement: [Radford M. Neal, thesisSubject, Bayesian methods for neural networks]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bayesian methods for neural networks Context triple: [Radford M. Neal, thesisSubject, Bayesian methods for neural networks]
-
A.
Bayesian learning for neural networks
chosen
Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
-
B.
Boltzmann machines
Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
-
C.
Bayesian networks
Bayesian networks are probabilistic graphical models that represent variables and their conditional dependencies using directed acyclic graphs, enabling structured reasoning and inference under uncertainty.
-
D.
Helmholtz machine
The Helmholtz machine is a pioneering generative neural network model that learns internal representations by using separate recognition and generative pathways to perform unsupervised learning.
-
E.
Bayesian model averaging
Bayesian model averaging is a statistical technique that combines predictions from multiple models by weighting them according to their posterior probabilities to account for model uncertainty.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: thesisSubject Context triple: [Radford M. Neal, thesisSubject, Bayesian methods for neural networks]
-
A.
thesisType
Indicates the specific category or kind of thesis associated with an academic work or degree.
-
B.
thesisOf
Indicates that a particular work is the thesis authored by a specified person or associated with a specified degree or institution.
-
C.
coreThesis
Indicates that something expresses, embodies, or constitutes the central argument or main claim within a larger work, discussion, or theory.
-
D.
undergraduateThesis
Indicates that one entity is an undergraduate student’s thesis work, authored or completed under the supervision or within the academic program of another entity.
-
E.
subjectMatter
chosen
Indicates the topic, theme, or content area that something (such as a work, document, or discussion) is about.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b1d9ac8190852c5571d5bd5f0f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d99cfdc9388190af1fdd3cd4717bd8 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:59 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7305e1d70819096ff9784e9fafde9 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d98f60911081909fa346a054f76c9f |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:25 p.m.