Triple
T13267036
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Radford M. Neal |
E315948
|
entity |
| Predicate | thesisTitle |
P1860
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks |
E1031257
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks | Statement: [Radford M. Neal, thesisTitle, Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks Context triple: [Radford M. Neal, thesisTitle, Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks]
-
A.
Bayesian learning for neural networks
chosen
Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
-
B.
Bayesian networks
Bayesian networks are probabilistic graphical models that represent variables and their conditional dependencies using directed acyclic graphs, enabling structured reasoning and inference under uncertainty.
-
C.
Boltzmann machines
Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
-
D.
Bayesian Occam factor
The Bayesian Occam factor is a term in Bayesian model comparison that automatically penalizes overly complex models by integrating over their larger parameter spaces, thereby implementing Occam’s razor in probabilistic inference.
-
E.
Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques
Probabilistic Graphical Models: Principles and Techniques is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the theory, algorithms, and applications of probabilistic graphical models in machine learning and artificial intelligence.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b1d9ac8190852c5571d5bd5f0f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9901e44bc8190966f87ae219d6bf4 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7266665488190a4e2e411bafada85 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 10:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:25 p.m.