Triple

T13267017
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Radford M. Neal E315948 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Bayesian learning for neural networks
Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
E1031257 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bayesian learning for neural networks | Statement: [Radford M. Neal, knownFor, Bayesian learning for neural networks]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bayesian learning for neural networks
Context triple: [Radford M. Neal, knownFor, Bayesian learning for neural networks]
  • A. Bayesian networks
    Bayesian networks are probabilistic graphical models that represent variables and their conditional dependencies using directed acyclic graphs, enabling structured reasoning and inference under uncertainty.
  • B. Boltzmann machines
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • C. Helmholtz machine
    The Helmholtz machine is a pioneering generative neural network model that learns internal representations by using separate recognition and generative pathways to perform unsupervised learning.
  • D. “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
    “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
  • E. Cascade-Correlation learning architecture
    Cascade-Correlation learning architecture is a neural network training method that incrementally builds its own topology by adding new hidden units during learning to improve performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bayesian learning for neural networks
Triple: [Radford M. Neal, knownFor, Bayesian learning for neural networks]
Generated description
Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bayesian learning for neural networks
Target entity description: Bayesian learning for neural networks is an approach that applies Bayesian inference to neural network models, treating their weights as probability distributions to improve uncertainty estimation and generalization.
  • A. Bayesian networks
    Bayesian networks are probabilistic graphical models that represent variables and their conditional dependencies using directed acyclic graphs, enabling structured reasoning and inference under uncertainty.
  • B. Boltzmann machines
    Boltzmann machines are stochastic recurrent neural networks used for learning complex probability distributions, foundational in unsupervised learning and energy-based models.
  • C. Helmholtz machine
    The Helmholtz machine is a pioneering generative neural network model that learns internal representations by using separate recognition and generative pathways to perform unsupervised learning.
  • D. “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets”
    “A fast learning algorithm for deep belief nets” is a seminal 2006 paper by Geoffrey Hinton that introduced an efficient unsupervised pretraining method for deep neural networks using stacked restricted Boltzmann machines.
  • E. Cascade-Correlation learning architecture
    Cascade-Correlation learning architecture is a neural network training method that incrementally builds its own topology by adding new hidden units during learning to improve performance.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b1d9ac8190852c5571d5bd5f0f completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9901e44bc8190966f87ae219d6bf4 completed April 11, 2026, 12:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f70a4cc20881909b1ca6623e5b1988 completed May 3, 2026, 8:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f70bc5111c8190ae5b098c806bb845 completed May 3, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f70ca343f08190b6484f464ed40810 completed May 3, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:25 p.m.