Triple
T13264227
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Koasati people |
E315873
|
entity |
| Predicate | affectedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Indian Removal policies of the United States |
E6195
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Indian Removal policies of the United States | Statement: [Koasati people, affectedBy, Indian Removal policies of the United States]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Indian Removal policies of the United States Context triple: [Koasati people, affectedBy, Indian Removal policies of the United States]
-
A.
Indian Removal policy of the United States
chosen
The Indian Removal policy of the United States was a 19th-century federal strategy that forcibly displaced Native American nations from their ancestral homelands in the East to territories west of the Mississippi River, leading to widespread suffering and events such as the Trail of Tears.
-
B.
Indian Peace Policy
The Indian Peace Policy was a late 19th-century U.S. government initiative that sought to reduce conflict with Native American tribes by placing reservations under the control of Christian missionaries and emphasizing assimilation over military force.
-
C.
Dawes Act implementation
The Dawes Act implementation was the late-19th-century U.S. federal policy that broke up communal Native American lands into individual allotments, undermining tribal sovereignty and opening surplus lands—such as those in Indian Territory—to non-Native settlement.
-
D.
United States–Native American relations
United States–Native American relations refers to the historical and ongoing political, legal, military, and cultural interactions between the U.S. government (and its predecessors) and the Indigenous peoples of North America.
-
E.
United States–Native American treaties
United States–Native American treaties are a series of formal agreements, often involving land cessions and shifting sovereignty, negotiated between the U.S. government and various Indigenous nations from the late 18th through the 19th centuries.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b1d9ac8190852c5571d5bd5f0f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9901c65048190bd8b3c4872f22520 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f70a4ad79c8190b1304942dc48c0ff |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:41 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:25 p.m.