Triple
T13255903
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Paolo Ruffini |
E315656
|
entity |
| Predicate | educatedAt |
P5
|
FINISHED |
| Object | University of Modena |
E689986
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: University of Modena | Statement: [Paolo Ruffini, educatedAt, University of Modena]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: University of Modena Context triple: [Paolo Ruffini, educatedAt, University of Modena]
-
A.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
chosen
The University of Modena and Reggio Emilia is a public Italian university, with historical roots dating back to the 12th century, known for its strong programs in engineering, medicine, and humanities across its campuses in Modena and Reggio Emilia.
-
B.
University of Brescia
The University of Brescia is a public Italian university offering a wide range of academic programs and research activities, particularly noted for its strengths in engineering, economics, law, and medicine.
-
C.
University of Parma
The University of Parma is one of Italy’s oldest universities, a historic higher education institution located in the city of Parma in the Emilia-Romagna region.
-
D.
University of Ferrara
The University of Ferrara is a historic Italian university, founded in the Middle Ages in the city of Ferrara, known for its contributions to humanist scholarship and the Renaissance.
-
E.
University of Pavia
The University of Pavia is one of Italy’s oldest and most prestigious universities, renowned for its contributions to science, medicine, and the humanities since the Middle Ages.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806b1d9ac8190852c5571d5bd5f0f |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98f7614fc8190a1cac076d706e9aa |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7305c5f8081908bbe19f2a644acc5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:24 p.m.