Triple

T13241903
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Couper E315298 entity
Predicate hasNotableBearer P458 FINISHED
Object Archibald Couper
Archibald Couper was a 19th-century Scottish chemist known for independently developing an early structural theory of organic chemistry, including the concept of carbon’s tetravalency.
E1029501 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Archibald Couper | Statement: [Couper, hasNotableBearer, Archibald Couper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Archibald Couper
Context triple: [Couper, hasNotableBearer, Archibald Couper]
  • A. George Grant Elmslie
    George Grant Elmslie was an influential American architect associated with the Prairie School movement, known for his richly ornamented designs and collaborations with Louis Sullivan.
  • B. William Hutchison
    William Hutchison is a relatively obscure individual whose name is notably recorded as a bearer of the surname Hutchison.
  • C. Walter Chalmers
    Walter Chalmers is a politically ambitious and morally dubious district attorney in the 1968 crime thriller film "Bullitt."
  • D. Charles Maclaren
    Charles Maclaren was a 19th-century Scottish journalist and editor best known as a co-founder and long-time editor of the influential newspaper The Scotsman.
  • E. William Chalmers
    William Chalmers was a Swedish merchant and philanthropist whose endowment led to the creation of the Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Archibald Couper
Triple: [Couper, hasNotableBearer, Archibald Couper]
Generated description
Archibald Couper was a 19th-century Scottish chemist known for independently developing an early structural theory of organic chemistry, including the concept of carbon’s tetravalency.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Archibald Couper
Target entity description: Archibald Couper was a 19th-century Scottish chemist known for independently developing an early structural theory of organic chemistry, including the concept of carbon’s tetravalency.
  • A. George Grant Elmslie
    George Grant Elmslie was an influential American architect associated with the Prairie School movement, known for his richly ornamented designs and collaborations with Louis Sullivan.
  • B. William Hutchison
    William Hutchison is a relatively obscure individual whose name is notably recorded as a bearer of the surname Hutchison.
  • C. Walter Chalmers
    Walter Chalmers is a politically ambitious and morally dubious district attorney in the 1968 crime thriller film "Bullitt."
  • D. Charles Maclaren
    Charles Maclaren was a 19th-century Scottish journalist and editor best known as a co-founder and long-time editor of the influential newspaper The Scotsman.
  • E. William Chalmers
    William Chalmers was a Swedish merchant and philanthropist whose endowment led to the creation of the Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806b1072881909e46bd212259c5f0 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98d59e84c8190a9e547d0fe26a5f9 completed April 10, 2026, 11:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6ff3438888190b4aecb0b67153ed9 completed May 3, 2026, 7:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f700cbb3708190884d05dd0dd22639 completed May 3, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7031a4490819081da260edd969ee8 completed May 3, 2026, 8:11 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:23 p.m.