Triple

T13234411
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Neustadt E315106 entity
Predicate primaryTopicOf P12980 FINISHED
Object Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan E1029673 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan | Statement: [Richard Neustadt, primaryTopicOf, Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan
Context triple: [Richard Neustadt, primaryTopicOf, Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan]
  • A. Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents chosen
    Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents is a seminal work of political science that analyzes the nature and limits of U.S. presidential leadership in the modern era.
  • B. The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden
    The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden is a long-running exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History that explores the powers, responsibilities, and personal challenges of U.S. presidents through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays.
  • C. The Imperial Presidency
    The Imperial Presidency is a influential 1973 book by historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. that critiques the expansion of U.S. presidential power beyond constitutional limits, especially in the 20th century.
  • D. Presidential Power
    Presidential Power is a seminal work of political science by Richard Neustadt that analyzes the nature and limits of U.S. presidential authority, emphasizing persuasion over formal powers.
  • E. The Failure of Presidential Democracy
    The Failure of Presidential Democracy is a seminal comparative politics work that critiques presidential systems and argues they are more prone to instability and democratic breakdown than parliamentary systems.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806affc688190a25b6ccc588e9c72 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98d36bdf8819099949b1e0e6902d3 completed April 10, 2026, 11:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f70a35ccc88190881a7066b7af8fea completed May 3, 2026, 8:41 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:22 p.m.