Triple

T13234378
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Richard Neustadt E315106 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents
Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents is a seminal work of political science that analyzes the nature and limits of U.S. presidential leadership in the modern era.
E1029673 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents | Statement: [Richard Neustadt, notableWork, Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents
Context triple: [Richard Neustadt, notableWork, Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents]
  • A. The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden
    The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden is a long-running exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History that explores the powers, responsibilities, and personal challenges of U.S. presidents through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays.
  • B. The Imperial Presidency
    The Imperial Presidency is a influential 1973 book by historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. that critiques the expansion of U.S. presidential power beyond constitutional limits, especially in the 20th century.
  • C. The Failure of Presidential Democracy
    The Failure of Presidential Democracy is a seminal comparative politics work that critiques presidential systems and argues they are more prone to instability and democratic breakdown than parliamentary systems.
  • D. The Limits of Power
    The Limits of Power is a political analysis book by historian Andrew Bacevich that critiques U.S. militarism, foreign policy overreach, and the constraints on American global dominance.
  • E. American Power and the New Mandarins
    American Power and the New Mandarins is a 1969 collection of political essays by Noam Chomsky that sharply criticizes U.S. foreign policy and intellectual complicity in the Vietnam War.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents
Triple: [Richard Neustadt, notableWork, Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents]
Generated description
Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents is a seminal work of political science that analyzes the nature and limits of U.S. presidential leadership in the modern era.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents
Target entity description: Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents is a seminal work of political science that analyzes the nature and limits of U.S. presidential leadership in the modern era.
  • A. The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden
    The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden is a long-running exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History that explores the powers, responsibilities, and personal challenges of U.S. presidents through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays.
  • B. The Imperial Presidency
    The Imperial Presidency is a influential 1973 book by historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. that critiques the expansion of U.S. presidential power beyond constitutional limits, especially in the 20th century.
  • C. The Failure of Presidential Democracy
    The Failure of Presidential Democracy is a seminal comparative politics work that critiques presidential systems and argues they are more prone to instability and democratic breakdown than parliamentary systems.
  • D. The Limits of Power
    The Limits of Power is a political analysis book by historian Andrew Bacevich that critiques U.S. militarism, foreign policy overreach, and the constraints on American global dominance.
  • E. American Power and the New Mandarins
    American Power and the New Mandarins is a 1969 collection of political essays by Noam Chomsky that sharply criticizes U.S. foreign policy and intellectual complicity in the Vietnam War.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806affc688190a25b6ccc588e9c72 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98d36bdf8819099949b1e0e6902d3 completed April 10, 2026, 11:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6ff2dca2c81909cab1aa868ad575d completed May 3, 2026, 7:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f70476310c8190b13dc948c1f1ce95 completed May 3, 2026, 8:16 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f70578047c819089fc3044eceb4eac completed May 3, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:22 p.m.