Triple
T13234377
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Richard Neustadt |
E315106
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Presidential Power
Presidential Power is a seminal work of political science by Richard Neustadt that analyzes the nature and limits of U.S. presidential authority, emphasizing persuasion over formal powers.
|
E1029672
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Presidential Power | Statement: [Richard Neustadt, notableWork, Presidential Power]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidential Power Context triple: [Richard Neustadt, notableWork, Presidential Power]
-
A.
The Imperial Presidency
The Imperial Presidency is a influential 1973 book by historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. that critiques the expansion of U.S. presidential power beyond constitutional limits, especially in the 20th century.
-
B.
The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden
The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden is a long-running exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History that explores the powers, responsibilities, and personal challenges of U.S. presidents through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays.
-
C.
The Limits of Power
The Limits of Power is a political analysis book by historian Andrew Bacevich that critiques U.S. militarism, foreign policy overreach, and the constraints on American global dominance.
-
D.
War Powers Clauses
The War Powers Clauses are provisions in the U.S. Constitution that allocate authority over military affairs between Congress and the President, including powers to declare war, raise and support armies, and regulate the armed forces.
-
E.
United States presidential system
The United States presidential system is a democratic framework of government characterized by a clear separation of powers between an independently elected president and the legislature, serving as a model for many countries’ constitutional designs.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Presidential Power Triple: [Richard Neustadt, notableWork, Presidential Power]
Generated description
Presidential Power is a seminal work of political science by Richard Neustadt that analyzes the nature and limits of U.S. presidential authority, emphasizing persuasion over formal powers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Presidential Power Target entity description: Presidential Power is a seminal work of political science by Richard Neustadt that analyzes the nature and limits of U.S. presidential authority, emphasizing persuasion over formal powers.
-
A.
The Imperial Presidency
The Imperial Presidency is a influential 1973 book by historian Arthur Schlesinger Jr. that critiques the expansion of U.S. presidential power beyond constitutional limits, especially in the 20th century.
-
B.
The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden
The American Presidency: A Glorious Burden is a long-running exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History that explores the powers, responsibilities, and personal challenges of U.S. presidents through artifacts, documents, and multimedia displays.
-
C.
The Limits of Power
The Limits of Power is a political analysis book by historian Andrew Bacevich that critiques U.S. militarism, foreign policy overreach, and the constraints on American global dominance.
-
D.
War Powers Clauses
The War Powers Clauses are provisions in the U.S. Constitution that allocate authority over military affairs between Congress and the President, including powers to declare war, raise and support armies, and regulate the armed forces.
-
E.
United States presidential system
The United States presidential system is a democratic framework of government characterized by a clear separation of powers between an independently elected president and the legislature, serving as a model for many countries’ constitutional designs.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806affc688190a25b6ccc588e9c72 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98d36bdf8819099949b1e0e6902d3 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:52 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6ff2dca2c81909cab1aa868ad575d |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f70476310c8190b13dc948c1f1ce95 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:16 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f70578047c819089fc3044eceb4eac |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:21 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:22 p.m.