Triple
T1322716
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Reykjavík |
E28255
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstPermanentSettler |
P26520
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ingólfr Arnarson
Ingólfr Arnarson was a 9th-century Norse settler traditionally regarded as the founder of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík, and one of the island’s earliest permanent inhabitants.
|
E150085
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ingólfr Arnarson | Statement: [Reykjavík, firstPermanentSettler, Ingólfr Arnarson]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ingólfr Arnarson Context triple: [Reykjavík, firstPermanentSettler, Ingólfr Arnarson]
-
A.
Erik the Red
Erik the Red was a 10th-century Norse explorer best known for leading the first successful European settlement in Greenland.
-
B.
Leif Erickson
Leif Erickson was an American film and television actor known for his rugged character roles in Westerns and dramas from the 1930s through the 1970s.
-
C.
Jóhan
Jóhan is a given name, primarily used in Faroese and other Nordic contexts, that corresponds to the name Johan.
-
D.
Hrólfr
Hrólfr, better known as Rollo, was a Viking leader who became the first ruler of Normandy in the early 10th century.
-
E.
Ivar
Ivar is a masculine given name of Old Norse origin, traditionally used in Scandinavian countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ingólfr Arnarson Triple: [Reykjavík, firstPermanentSettler, Ingólfr Arnarson]
Generated description
Ingólfr Arnarson was a 9th-century Norse settler traditionally regarded as the founder of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík, and one of the island’s earliest permanent inhabitants.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ingólfr Arnarson Target entity description: Ingólfr Arnarson was a 9th-century Norse settler traditionally regarded as the founder of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík, and one of the island’s earliest permanent inhabitants.
-
A.
Erik the Red
Erik the Red was a 10th-century Norse explorer best known for leading the first successful European settlement in Greenland.
-
B.
Leif Erickson
Leif Erickson was an American film and television actor known for his rugged character roles in Westerns and dramas from the 1930s through the 1970s.
-
C.
Jóhan
Jóhan is a given name, primarily used in Faroese and other Nordic contexts, that corresponds to the name Johan.
-
D.
Hrólfr
Hrólfr, better known as Rollo, was a Viking leader who became the first ruler of Normandy in the early 10th century.
-
E.
Ivar
Ivar is a masculine given name of Old Norse origin, traditionally used in Scandinavian countries.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstPermanentSettler Context triple: [Reykjavík, firstPermanentSettler, Ingólfr Arnarson]
-
A.
firstSettlersArrived
Indicates that the earliest group of settlers reached or came to a particular place or region.
-
B.
firstHermitSettlementCentury
Indicates the century during which the first hermit settlement associated with a given entity was established.
-
C.
originalSettlement
Indicates that one entity is the initial or first-established settlement location associated with another entity.
-
D.
firstEuropeanClaimBy
Indicates that a place or territory was first formally claimed or asserted as possession by a specified European individual, group, or state.
-
E.
colonyFounded
Indicates that an entity established or created a colony at a particular time or place.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a498540a2481909e807a762280d3ba |
completed | March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a4c19b76b48190aa8857b80971a842 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:45 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acbafabec08190a18c5fd23e2b833c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acbb6b51608190a90f63b6fdd51690 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:57 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acbbdbab04819087b42477acbbb5f4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:59 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a4beedb49c8190beb5b85cdda05013 |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a4bf8158ac8190b8360ecccc2980bc |
completed | March 1, 2026, 10:36 p.m. |
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.