Triple

T1322716
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Reykjavík E28255 entity
Predicate firstPermanentSettler P26520 FINISHED
Object Ingólfr Arnarson
Ingólfr Arnarson was a 9th-century Norse settler traditionally regarded as the founder of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík, and one of the island’s earliest permanent inhabitants.
E150085 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ingólfr Arnarson | Statement: [Reykjavík, firstPermanentSettler, Ingólfr Arnarson]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ingólfr Arnarson
Context triple: [Reykjavík, firstPermanentSettler, Ingólfr Arnarson]
  • A. Erik the Red
    Erik the Red was a 10th-century Norse explorer best known for leading the first successful European settlement in Greenland.
  • B. Leif Erickson
    Leif Erickson was an American film and television actor known for his rugged character roles in Westerns and dramas from the 1930s through the 1970s.
  • C. Jóhan
    Jóhan is a given name, primarily used in Faroese and other Nordic contexts, that corresponds to the name Johan.
  • D. Hrólfr
    Hrólfr, better known as Rollo, was a Viking leader who became the first ruler of Normandy in the early 10th century.
  • E. Ivar
    Ivar is a masculine given name of Old Norse origin, traditionally used in Scandinavian countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ingólfr Arnarson
Triple: [Reykjavík, firstPermanentSettler, Ingólfr Arnarson]
Generated description
Ingólfr Arnarson was a 9th-century Norse settler traditionally regarded as the founder of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík, and one of the island’s earliest permanent inhabitants.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ingólfr Arnarson
Target entity description: Ingólfr Arnarson was a 9th-century Norse settler traditionally regarded as the founder of Iceland’s capital, Reykjavík, and one of the island’s earliest permanent inhabitants.
  • A. Erik the Red
    Erik the Red was a 10th-century Norse explorer best known for leading the first successful European settlement in Greenland.
  • B. Leif Erickson
    Leif Erickson was an American film and television actor known for his rugged character roles in Westerns and dramas from the 1930s through the 1970s.
  • C. Jóhan
    Jóhan is a given name, primarily used in Faroese and other Nordic contexts, that corresponds to the name Johan.
  • D. Hrólfr
    Hrólfr, better known as Rollo, was a Viking leader who became the first ruler of Normandy in the early 10th century.
  • E. Ivar
    Ivar is a masculine given name of Old Norse origin, traditionally used in Scandinavian countries.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: firstPermanentSettler
Context triple: [Reykjavík, firstPermanentSettler, Ingólfr Arnarson]
  • A. firstSettlersArrived
    Indicates that the earliest group of settlers reached or came to a particular place or region.
  • B. firstHermitSettlementCentury
    Indicates the century during which the first hermit settlement associated with a given entity was established.
  • C. originalSettlement
    Indicates that one entity is the initial or first-established settlement location associated with another entity.
  • D. firstEuropeanClaimBy
    Indicates that a place or territory was first formally claimed or asserted as possession by a specified European individual, group, or state.
  • E. colonyFounded
    Indicates that an entity established or created a colony at a particular time or place.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a498540a2481909e807a762280d3ba completed March 1, 2026, 7:49 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a4c19b76b48190aa8857b80971a842 completed March 1, 2026, 10:45 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69acbafabec08190a18c5fd23e2b833c completed March 7, 2026, 11:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69acbb6b51608190a90f63b6fdd51690 completed March 7, 2026, 11:57 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69acbbdbab04819087b42477acbbb5f4 completed March 7, 2026, 11:59 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a4beedb49c8190beb5b85cdda05013 completed March 1, 2026, 10:34 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a4bf8158ac8190b8360ecccc2980bc completed March 1, 2026, 10:36 p.m.
Created at: March 1, 2026, 7:55 p.m.