Triple
T13223540
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Astacus |
E314815
|
entity |
| Predicate | nearPeople |
P73263
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bithynians
The Bithynians were an ancient people of northwestern Anatolia, known for their kingdom of Bithynia along the coast of the Propontis and the Black Sea.
|
E1028001
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bithynians | Statement: [Astacus, nearPeople, Bithynians]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bithynians Context triple: [Astacus, nearPeople, Bithynians]
-
A.
Mysians
The Mysians were an ancient people of northwestern Anatolia, known from Greek and Roman sources for inhabiting the historical region of Mysia in what is now modern-day Turkey.
-
B.
Lycians
The Lycians were an ancient Anatolian people of southwestern Asia Minor, known for their distinctive language, rock-cut tombs, and semi-autonomous federation of city-states under Persian and later Greek and Roman influence.
-
C.
Thracians
Thracians were an ancient Indo-European people who inhabited the region of Thrace in Southeast Europe, known for their warrior culture, distinctive art, and interactions with Greek, Persian, and later Roman civilizations.
-
D.
Pisidians
The Pisidians were an ancient people of southwestern Anatolia known for their fiercely independent, warlike mountain communities and resistance to outside rule, including that of the Persian and later Hellenistic and Roman empires.
-
E.
Lydians
The Lydians were an ancient Anatolian people famed for their wealthy kingdom in western Asia Minor and for pioneering the use of coined money.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bithynians Triple: [Astacus, nearPeople, Bithynians]
Generated description
The Bithynians were an ancient people of northwestern Anatolia, known for their kingdom of Bithynia along the coast of the Propontis and the Black Sea.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bithynians Target entity description: The Bithynians were an ancient people of northwestern Anatolia, known for their kingdom of Bithynia along the coast of the Propontis and the Black Sea.
-
A.
Mysians
The Mysians were an ancient people of northwestern Anatolia, known from Greek and Roman sources for inhabiting the historical region of Mysia in what is now modern-day Turkey.
-
B.
Lycians
The Lycians were an ancient Anatolian people of southwestern Asia Minor, known for their distinctive language, rock-cut tombs, and semi-autonomous federation of city-states under Persian and later Greek and Roman influence.
-
C.
Thracians
Thracians were an ancient Indo-European people who inhabited the region of Thrace in Southeast Europe, known for their warrior culture, distinctive art, and interactions with Greek, Persian, and later Roman civilizations.
-
D.
Pisidians
The Pisidians were an ancient people of southwestern Anatolia known for their fiercely independent, warlike mountain communities and resistance to outside rule, including that of the Persian and later Hellenistic and Roman empires.
-
E.
Lydians
The Lydians were an ancient Anatolian people famed for their wealthy kingdom in western Asia Minor and for pioneering the use of coined money.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: nearPeople Context triple: [Astacus, nearPeople, Bithynians]
-
A.
nearbyEvent
Indicates that one event occurs close in space or time to another event.
-
B.
nearbyActivity
Indicates that an activity occurs close in space or proximity to a specified entity or location.
-
C.
nearbyVenue
Indicates that one venue is located close to another venue in physical space.
-
D.
nearbyNativeGroups
chosen
Indicates that there are indigenous or native groups located in close geographic proximity to the referenced entity.
-
E.
nearbyCurrent
Indicates that one entity is located close to another entity at the present moment or in the current context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806affc688190a25b6ccc588e9c72 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98cf74d708190a61d8ad938653b06 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6ff24be9881908b96f3e72325e55f |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7001924d48190af7d430cb258409a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f700cfb43881909c903ec12b15065a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:01 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d98bc938f081909f123bdf1263ff7f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:19 p.m.