Triple

T13215537
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject IEEE 802.1ag E314603 entity
Predicate definesProtocolDataUnit P108562 FINISHED
Object CFM PDU
CFM PDU is a type of network message used in Ethernet connectivity fault management to monitor, detect, and diagnose faults in carrier and enterprise networks.
E1028799 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CFM PDU | Statement: [IEEE 802.1ag, definesProtocolDataUnit, CFM PDU]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CFM PDU
Context triple: [IEEE 802.1ag, definesProtocolDataUnit, CFM PDU]
  • A. CSNP PDU
    CSNP PDU (Complete Sequence Number PDU) is a type of IS-IS protocol message used to advertise a router’s full link-state database to its neighbors for synchronization.
  • B. CFM
    CFM is the abbreviation commonly used for the Council of Foreign Ministers, a diplomatic body composed of the foreign ministers of member states.
  • C. PCEF
    PCEF (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function) is a core network element in telecommunications that enforces policy and charging rules for data traffic as defined by the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF).
  • D. PCF
    PCF (Policy Control Function) is a 5G core network component responsible for centralized policy management and decision-making for network behavior and quality of service.
  • E. PCF
    PCF is the abbreviation for the French Communist Party, a left-wing political party in France rooted in Marxist and communist ideology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CFM PDU
Triple: [IEEE 802.1ag, definesProtocolDataUnit, CFM PDU]
Generated description
CFM PDU is a type of network message used in Ethernet connectivity fault management to monitor, detect, and diagnose faults in carrier and enterprise networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CFM PDU
Target entity description: CFM PDU is a type of network message used in Ethernet connectivity fault management to monitor, detect, and diagnose faults in carrier and enterprise networks.
  • A. CSNP PDU
    CSNP PDU (Complete Sequence Number PDU) is a type of IS-IS protocol message used to advertise a router’s full link-state database to its neighbors for synchronization.
  • B. CFM
    CFM is the abbreviation commonly used for the Council of Foreign Ministers, a diplomatic body composed of the foreign ministers of member states.
  • C. PCEF
    PCEF (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function) is a core network element in telecommunications that enforces policy and charging rules for data traffic as defined by the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF).
  • D. PCF
    PCF (Policy Control Function) is a 5G core network component responsible for centralized policy management and decision-making for network behavior and quality of service.
  • E. PCF
    PCF is the abbreviation for the French Communist Party, a left-wing political party in France rooted in Marxist and communist ideology.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: definesProtocolDataUnit
Context triple: [IEEE 802.1ag, definesProtocolDataUnit, CFM PDU]
  • A. encapsulatesProtocol
    Indicates that one entity implements and contains the functionality of a specific communication or interaction protocol on behalf of another entity.
  • B. specifiesProtocol
    Indicates that one entity defines or designates the communication or interaction protocol to be used by another entity.
  • C. hasProtocol
    Indicates that an entity uses, follows, or is governed by a specified protocol or set of procedural rules.
  • D. protocolDefined
    Indicates that a specific protocol formally specifies or governs the behavior, format, or interaction associated with the related entities.
  • E. definesApplicationLayerProtocol
    Indicates that an entity specifies or determines which application-layer communication protocol is used by another entity or interaction.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (7 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98cf28c9c819080d7b42d20f579d1 completed April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6ff1ebf648190a27d11b3dc494446 completed May 3, 2026, 7:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7013a368c8190a768f837f6551f5b completed May 3, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7038563848190ae96538e30ecafd5 completed May 3, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d98bc938f081909f123bdf1263ff7f completed April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69d98c959ba08190adf29dc0c4e1fca6 completed April 10, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:18 p.m.