Triple
T13215537
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | IEEE 802.1ag |
E314603
|
entity |
| Predicate | definesProtocolDataUnit |
P108562
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
CFM PDU
CFM PDU is a type of network message used in Ethernet connectivity fault management to monitor, detect, and diagnose faults in carrier and enterprise networks.
|
E1028799
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CFM PDU | Statement: [IEEE 802.1ag, definesProtocolDataUnit, CFM PDU]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CFM PDU Context triple: [IEEE 802.1ag, definesProtocolDataUnit, CFM PDU]
-
A.
CSNP PDU
CSNP PDU (Complete Sequence Number PDU) is a type of IS-IS protocol message used to advertise a router’s full link-state database to its neighbors for synchronization.
-
B.
CFM
CFM is the abbreviation commonly used for the Council of Foreign Ministers, a diplomatic body composed of the foreign ministers of member states.
-
C.
PCEF
PCEF (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function) is a core network element in telecommunications that enforces policy and charging rules for data traffic as defined by the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF).
-
D.
PCF
PCF (Policy Control Function) is a 5G core network component responsible for centralized policy management and decision-making for network behavior and quality of service.
-
E.
PCF
PCF is the abbreviation for the French Communist Party, a left-wing political party in France rooted in Marxist and communist ideology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CFM PDU Triple: [IEEE 802.1ag, definesProtocolDataUnit, CFM PDU]
Generated description
CFM PDU is a type of network message used in Ethernet connectivity fault management to monitor, detect, and diagnose faults in carrier and enterprise networks.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CFM PDU Target entity description: CFM PDU is a type of network message used in Ethernet connectivity fault management to monitor, detect, and diagnose faults in carrier and enterprise networks.
-
A.
CSNP PDU
CSNP PDU (Complete Sequence Number PDU) is a type of IS-IS protocol message used to advertise a router’s full link-state database to its neighbors for synchronization.
-
B.
CFM
CFM is the abbreviation commonly used for the Council of Foreign Ministers, a diplomatic body composed of the foreign ministers of member states.
-
C.
PCEF
PCEF (Policy and Charging Enforcement Function) is a core network element in telecommunications that enforces policy and charging rules for data traffic as defined by the Policy and Charging Rules Function (PCRF).
-
D.
PCF
PCF (Policy Control Function) is a 5G core network component responsible for centralized policy management and decision-making for network behavior and quality of service.
-
E.
PCF
PCF is the abbreviation for the French Communist Party, a left-wing political party in France rooted in Marxist and communist ideology.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: definesProtocolDataUnit Context triple: [IEEE 802.1ag, definesProtocolDataUnit, CFM PDU]
-
A.
encapsulatesProtocol
Indicates that one entity implements and contains the functionality of a specific communication or interaction protocol on behalf of another entity.
-
B.
specifiesProtocol
Indicates that one entity defines or designates the communication or interaction protocol to be used by another entity.
-
C.
hasProtocol
Indicates that an entity uses, follows, or is governed by a specified protocol or set of procedural rules.
-
D.
protocolDefined
Indicates that a specific protocol formally specifies or governs the behavior, format, or interaction associated with the related entities.
-
E.
definesApplicationLayerProtocol
Indicates that an entity specifies or determines which application-layer communication protocol is used by another entity or interaction.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98cf28c9c819080d7b42d20f579d1 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6ff1ebf648190a27d11b3dc494446 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f7013a368c8190a768f837f6551f5b |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:03 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7038563848190ae96538e30ecafd5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:12 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d98bc938f081909f123bdf1263ff7f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d98c959ba08190adf29dc0c4e1fca6 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:49 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:18 p.m.