Triple

T13211760
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Family of Charles IV E314509 entity
Predicate depicts P1581 FINISHED
Object Louis, Duke of Parma
Louis, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who briefly ruled the Duchy of Parma and was the son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Louise Élisabeth of France.
 E1028744 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Louis, Duke of Parma | Statement: [Family of Charles IV, depicts, Louis, Duke of Parma]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis, Duke of Parma
Context triple: [Family of Charles IV, depicts, Louis, Duke of Parma]
  • A. Philip, Duke of Parma
    Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
  • B. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • C. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • D. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
  • E. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Louis, Duke of Parma
Triple: [Family of Charles IV, depicts, Louis, Duke of Parma]
Generated description
Louis, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who briefly ruled the Duchy of Parma and was the son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Louise Élisabeth of France.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Louis, Duke of Parma
Target entity description: Louis, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who briefly ruled the Duchy of Parma and was the son of Philip, Duke of Parma, and Louise Élisabeth of France.
  • A. Philip, Duke of Parma
    Philip, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was a son of King Philip V of Spain.
  • B. Xavier, Duke of Parma
    Xavier, Duke of Parma was a 20th-century Bourbon-Parma prince best known as a Carlist pretender to the Spanish throne and a prominent figure in European royalist politics.
  • C. Robert I, Duke of Parma
    Robert I, Duke of Parma was the last reigning Duke of Parma, known for his long but largely nominal rule following the duchy's annexation to Italy and for being the son of Charles III, Duke of Parma.
  • D. Ferdinand, Duke of Parma
    Ferdinand, Duke of Parma was an 18th-century Italian Bourbon prince who ruled the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza and was known for his attempts at enlightened reforms under strong foreign influence.
  • E. Duke of Parma
    The Duke of Parma is a hereditary noble title historically associated with the rulers of the Duchy of Parma in northern Italy.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c9f0f148190a0698ef27573c885 completed April 10, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6ff1c9f348190aae39073bdcee84d completed May 3, 2026, 7:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f7013a368c8190a768f837f6551f5b completed May 3, 2026, 8:03 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7038563848190ae96538e30ecafd5 completed May 3, 2026, 8:12 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:17 p.m.