Triple

T13205150
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Law of Thermodynamics E314339 entity
Predicate historicalDevelopmentInvolves P1451 FINISHED
Object Julius Robert von Mayer E314338 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julius Robert von Mayer | Statement: [First Law of Thermodynamics, historicalDevelopmentInvolves, Julius Robert von Mayer]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius Robert von Mayer
Context triple: [First Law of Thermodynamics, historicalDevelopmentInvolves, Julius Robert von Mayer]
  • A. Julius Robert von Mayer chosen
    Julius Robert von Mayer was a 19th-century German physician and physicist who was one of the first to formulate the principle of conservation of energy.
  • B. Rudolf Clausius
    Rudolf Clausius was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician who was a founding figure of thermodynamics, best known for formulating the second law and introducing the concept of entropy.
  • C. James Prescott Joule
    James Prescott Joule was a 19th-century English physicist whose experiments on the mechanical equivalent of heat helped establish the principle of energy conservation and laid foundations for the first law of thermodynamics.
  • D. Hermann von Helmholtz
    Hermann von Helmholtz was a 19th-century German physician and physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to physiology, optics, acoustics, and the conservation of energy.
  • E. Josef Stefan
    Josef Stefan was a 19th-century Austrian physicist best known for formulating the Stefan–Boltzmann law relating the temperature of a black body to its radiant energy.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalDevelopmentInvolves
Context triple: [First Law of Thermodynamics, historicalDevelopmentInvolves, Julius Robert von Mayer]
  • A. historicallyDevelopedWith
    Indicates that one entity evolved, emerged, or was formed over time in conjunction with or as a result of the development of another entity.
  • B. historicalBackground
    Indicates that one entity provides contextual historical information or circumstances that help explain the origin, development, or significance of another entity.
  • C. partOfHistoryOf chosen
    Indicates that one entity forms a component, episode, or contributing element within the historical development or narrative of another entity.
  • D. historicalContinuity
    Indicates that a relationship, pattern, or state persists over time in a way that links past conditions or events to present ones without significant interruption or change.
  • E. historicalConceptEmergence
    Indicates the point or process by which a historical concept first appears, develops, or becomes recognized within a particular temporal or cultural context.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c9b0cf08190a1d71cc94139539d completed April 10, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6f60eee288190bdb3ed6110394e48 completed May 3, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d98bc938f081909f123bdf1263ff7f completed April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:17 p.m.