Triple
T13205150
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | First Law of Thermodynamics |
E314339
|
entity |
| Predicate | historicalDevelopmentInvolves |
P1451
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Julius Robert von Mayer |
E314338
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Julius Robert von Mayer | Statement: [First Law of Thermodynamics, historicalDevelopmentInvolves, Julius Robert von Mayer]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Julius Robert von Mayer Context triple: [First Law of Thermodynamics, historicalDevelopmentInvolves, Julius Robert von Mayer]
-
A.
Julius Robert von Mayer
chosen
Julius Robert von Mayer was a 19th-century German physician and physicist who was one of the first to formulate the principle of conservation of energy.
-
B.
Rudolf Clausius
Rudolf Clausius was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician who was a founding figure of thermodynamics, best known for formulating the second law and introducing the concept of entropy.
-
C.
James Prescott Joule
James Prescott Joule was a 19th-century English physicist whose experiments on the mechanical equivalent of heat helped establish the principle of energy conservation and laid foundations for the first law of thermodynamics.
-
D.
Hermann von Helmholtz
Hermann von Helmholtz was a 19th-century German physician and physicist renowned for his foundational contributions to physiology, optics, acoustics, and the conservation of energy.
-
E.
Josef Stefan
Josef Stefan was a 19th-century Austrian physicist best known for formulating the Stefan–Boltzmann law relating the temperature of a black body to its radiant energy.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: historicalDevelopmentInvolves Context triple: [First Law of Thermodynamics, historicalDevelopmentInvolves, Julius Robert von Mayer]
-
A.
historicallyDevelopedWith
Indicates that one entity evolved, emerged, or was formed over time in conjunction with or as a result of the development of another entity.
-
B.
historicalBackground
Indicates that one entity provides contextual historical information or circumstances that help explain the origin, development, or significance of another entity.
-
C.
partOfHistoryOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity forms a component, episode, or contributing element within the historical development or narrative of another entity.
-
D.
historicalContinuity
Indicates that a relationship, pattern, or state persists over time in a way that links past conditions or events to present ones without significant interruption or change.
-
E.
historicalConceptEmergence
Indicates the point or process by which a historical concept first appears, develops, or becomes recognized within a particular temporal or cultural context.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98c9b0cf08190a1d71cc94139539d |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6f60eee288190bdb3ed6110394e48 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:15 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d98bc938f081909f123bdf1263ff7f |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:17 p.m.