Triple

T13205144
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Law of Thermodynamics E314339 entity
Predicate precedes P97 FINISHED
Object Second Law of Thermodynamics E700593 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Second Law of Thermodynamics | Statement: [First Law of Thermodynamics, precedes, Second Law of Thermodynamics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Second Law of Thermodynamics
Context triple: [First Law of Thermodynamics, precedes, Second Law of Thermodynamics]
  • A. second law of thermodynamics chosen
    The second law of thermodynamics is a fundamental physical principle stating that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, establishing the direction of natural processes and the concept of irreversibility.
  • B. Kelvin–Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics
    The Kelvin–Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics asserts that it is impossible to construct a cyclic heat engine that converts all absorbed heat from a single reservoir entirely into work without any other effect.
  • C. First Law of Thermodynamics
    The First Law of Thermodynamics is the fundamental physical principle that states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed or transferred, thereby conserving the total energy of an isolated system.
  • D. Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics
    The Clausius statement of the second law of thermodynamics asserts that heat cannot spontaneously flow from a colder body to a hotter body without external work being performed.
  • E. Clausius theorem
    The Clausius theorem is a fundamental result in thermodynamics that formalizes the second law by relating the cyclic integral of heat transfer over temperature to entropy, showing that this quantity is always less than or equal to zero for any cyclic process.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c9b0cf08190a1d71cc94139539d completed April 10, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6f60eee288190bdb3ed6110394e48 completed May 3, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:17 p.m.