Triple

T13205121
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject First Law of Thermodynamics E314339 entity
Predicate alsoKnownAs P39 FINISHED
Object energy conservation law in thermodynamics E314339 NE FINISHED

Named-entity recognition

Before disambiguation, gpt-5-mini classified whether the object phrase is a named entity — the step behind the object's NE type shown above.

Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: energy conservation law in thermodynamics | Statement: [First Law of Thermodynamics, alsoKnownAs, energy conservation law in thermodynamics]

Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)

The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: energy conservation law in thermodynamics
Context triple: [First Law of Thermodynamics, alsoKnownAs, energy conservation law in thermodynamics]
  • A. First Law of Thermodynamics chosen
    The First Law of Thermodynamics is the fundamental physical principle that states energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed or transferred, thereby conserving the total energy of an isolated system.
  • B. second law of thermodynamics
    The second law of thermodynamics is a fundamental physical principle stating that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, establishing the direction of natural processes and the concept of irreversibility.
  • C. Clausius theorem
    The Clausius theorem is a fundamental result in thermodynamics that formalizes the second law by relating the cyclic integral of heat transfer over temperature to entropy, showing that this quantity is always less than or equal to zero for any cyclic process.
  • D. zeroth law of thermodynamics
    The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if two systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other, thereby defining the concept of temperature.
  • E. Kelvin–Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics
    The Kelvin–Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics asserts that it is impossible to construct a cyclic heat engine that converts all absorbed heat from a single reservoir entirely into work without any other effect.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

Stage Batch ID Job type Status
creating batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 elicitation completed
NER batch_69d98c9b0cf08190a1d71cc94139539d ner completed
NED1 batch_69f6f60eee288190bdb3ed6110394e48 ned_source_triple completed
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:17 p.m.