Triple

T13202163
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duke of Sora E314267 entity
Predicate governed P760 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Sora
The Duchy of Sora was a small feudal state in central Italy, historically situated between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples and ruled by various noble families.
E791326 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Sora | Statement: [Duke of Sora, governed, Duchy of Sora]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Sora
Context triple: [Duke of Sora, governed, Duchy of Sora]
  • A. Duchy of Merania
    The Duchy of Merania was a medieval feudal principality in the Holy Roman Empire located along the Adriatic coast in what is now parts of Croatia and Slovenia.
  • B. Kingdom of Alodia
    The Kingdom of Alodia was a medieval Christian Nubian state centered in what is now central and southern Sudan, known for its distinctive culture, long-distance trade, and use of the Old Nubian language and script.
  • C. Kingdom of Nobadia
    The Kingdom of Nobadia was an early medieval Nubian Christian kingdom in Lower Nubia, centered along the Nile in what is now southern Egypt and northern Sudan.
  • D. Duchy of Castro
    The Duchy of Castro was a small Renaissance-era Italian principality in central Italy, historically controlled by the Farnese family and often contested by the Papal States.
  • E. Kingdom of Balanipa
    The Kingdom of Balanipa was a prominent precolonial Mandar state in what is now West Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its maritime trade and regional political influence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Sora
Triple: [Duke of Sora, governed, Duchy of Sora]
Generated description
The Duchy of Sora was a small feudal state in central Italy, historically situated between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples and ruled by various noble families.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Sora
Target entity description: The Duchy of Sora was a small feudal state in central Italy, historically situated between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples and ruled by various noble families.
  • A. Duchy of Merania
    The Duchy of Merania was a medieval feudal principality in the Holy Roman Empire located along the Adriatic coast in what is now parts of Croatia and Slovenia.
  • B. Kingdom of Alodia
    The Kingdom of Alodia was a medieval Christian Nubian state centered in what is now central and southern Sudan, known for its distinctive culture, long-distance trade, and use of the Old Nubian language and script.
  • C. Kingdom of Nobadia
    The Kingdom of Nobadia was an early medieval Nubian Christian kingdom in Lower Nubia, centered along the Nile in what is now southern Egypt and northern Sudan.
  • D. Duchy of Castro chosen
    The Duchy of Castro was a small Renaissance-era Italian principality in central Italy, historically controlled by the Farnese family and often contested by the Papal States.
  • E. Kingdom of Balanipa
    The Kingdom of Balanipa was a prominent precolonial Mandar state in what is now West Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its maritime trade and regional political influence.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c9961a48190a1157df47f59b7af completed April 10, 2026, 11:49 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6f60cf610819098d0c45989e3f9cf completed May 3, 2026, 7:15 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6f76ade3c8190b46655f104a1ceaa completed May 3, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6f85149cc8190adf68387475d3286 completed May 3, 2026, 7:25 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.