Triple
T13202163
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Duke of Sora |
E314267
|
entity |
| Predicate | governed |
P760
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Duchy of Sora
The Duchy of Sora was a small feudal state in central Italy, historically situated between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples and ruled by various noble families.
|
E791326
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Sora | Statement: [Duke of Sora, governed, Duchy of Sora]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Sora Context triple: [Duke of Sora, governed, Duchy of Sora]
-
A.
Duchy of Merania
The Duchy of Merania was a medieval feudal principality in the Holy Roman Empire located along the Adriatic coast in what is now parts of Croatia and Slovenia.
-
B.
Kingdom of Alodia
The Kingdom of Alodia was a medieval Christian Nubian state centered in what is now central and southern Sudan, known for its distinctive culture, long-distance trade, and use of the Old Nubian language and script.
-
C.
Kingdom of Nobadia
The Kingdom of Nobadia was an early medieval Nubian Christian kingdom in Lower Nubia, centered along the Nile in what is now southern Egypt and northern Sudan.
-
D.
Duchy of Castro
The Duchy of Castro was a small Renaissance-era Italian principality in central Italy, historically controlled by the Farnese family and often contested by the Papal States.
-
E.
Kingdom of Balanipa
The Kingdom of Balanipa was a prominent precolonial Mandar state in what is now West Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its maritime trade and regional political influence.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Duchy of Sora Triple: [Duke of Sora, governed, Duchy of Sora]
Generated description
The Duchy of Sora was a small feudal state in central Italy, historically situated between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples and ruled by various noble families.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Duchy of Sora Target entity description: The Duchy of Sora was a small feudal state in central Italy, historically situated between the Papal States and the Kingdom of Naples and ruled by various noble families.
-
A.
Duchy of Merania
The Duchy of Merania was a medieval feudal principality in the Holy Roman Empire located along the Adriatic coast in what is now parts of Croatia and Slovenia.
-
B.
Kingdom of Alodia
The Kingdom of Alodia was a medieval Christian Nubian state centered in what is now central and southern Sudan, known for its distinctive culture, long-distance trade, and use of the Old Nubian language and script.
-
C.
Kingdom of Nobadia
The Kingdom of Nobadia was an early medieval Nubian Christian kingdom in Lower Nubia, centered along the Nile in what is now southern Egypt and northern Sudan.
-
D.
Duchy of Castro
chosen
The Duchy of Castro was a small Renaissance-era Italian principality in central Italy, historically controlled by the Farnese family and often contested by the Papal States.
-
E.
Kingdom of Balanipa
The Kingdom of Balanipa was a prominent precolonial Mandar state in what is now West Sulawesi, Indonesia, known for its maritime trade and regional political influence.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98c9961a48190a1157df47f59b7af |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:49 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6f60cf610819098d0c45989e3f9cf |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6f76ade3c8190b46655f104a1ceaa |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6f85149cc8190adf68387475d3286 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:25 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.