Triple

T13200276
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Basic English E314221 entity
Predicate notableProponent P7346 FINISHED
Object Ivor Armstrong Richards
Ivor Armstrong Richards was a pioneering 20th-century English literary critic and rhetorician whose work in practical criticism and semantics significantly shaped modern literary theory and language teaching.
E80232 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ivor Armstrong Richards | Statement: [Basic English, notableProponent, Ivor Armstrong Richards]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivor Armstrong Richards
Context triple: [Basic English, notableProponent, Ivor Armstrong Richards]
  • A. Raymond Priestley
    Raymond Priestley was a British geologist and Antarctic explorer who later became a prominent academic and university administrator.
  • B. J. A. H. Murray
    J. A. H. Murray was a Scottish lexicographer best known as the primary editor of the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.
  • C. C. K. Ogden
    C. K. Ogden was a British linguist, philosopher, and writer best known for his work on the theory of language, including the development of Basic English and influential studies in semantics.
  • D. Anthony Pym
    Anthony Pym is a translation studies scholar known for his influential work on translation theory, intercultural communication, and translator training.
  • E. Arthur Lyttelton
    Arthur Lyttelton was a 19th-century English Anglican clergyman and academic who became the first Master of Selwyn College, Cambridge.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ivor Armstrong Richards
Triple: [Basic English, notableProponent, Ivor Armstrong Richards]
Generated description
Ivor Armstrong Richards was a pioneering 20th-century English literary critic and rhetorician whose work in practical criticism and semantics significantly shaped modern literary theory and language teaching.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ivor Armstrong Richards
Target entity description: Ivor Armstrong Richards was a pioneering 20th-century English literary critic and rhetorician whose work in practical criticism and semantics significantly shaped modern literary theory and language teaching.
  • A. Raymond Priestley
    Raymond Priestley was a British geologist and Antarctic explorer who later became a prominent academic and university administrator.
  • B. J. A. H. Murray
    J. A. H. Murray was a Scottish lexicographer best known as the primary editor of the first edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.
  • C. C. K. Ogden chosen
    C. K. Ogden was a British linguist, philosopher, and writer best known for his work on the theory of language, including the development of Basic English and influential studies in semantics.
  • D. Anthony Pym
    Anthony Pym is a translation studies scholar known for his influential work on translation theory, intercultural communication, and translator training.
  • E. Arthur Lyttelton
    Arthur Lyttelton was a 19th-century English Anglican clergyman and academic who became the first Master of Selwyn College, Cambridge.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c6591d881909a6ebc22246caead completed April 10, 2026, 11:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f716c2c15c819096a0eb84e7551f6f completed May 3, 2026, 9:34 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f717c97ca481909959fbc278a5db59 completed May 3, 2026, 9:39 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f7188ffd0c8190ba761846ec5f9ae0 completed May 3, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.