Triple
T13200229
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | George Routledge & Sons |
E314220
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasNameComponent |
P24447
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Routledge
Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
|
E80230
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Routledge | Statement: [George Routledge & Sons, hasNameComponent, Routledge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Routledge Context triple: [George Routledge & Sons, hasNameComponent, Routledge]
-
A.
Routledge & Kegan Paul
Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
-
B.
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
-
C.
A&C Black
A&C Black is a long-established British publishing company known for its diverse catalog of reference works, educational titles, and general non-fiction.
-
D.
Palgrave Academy
Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
-
E.
SAGE Publications
SAGE Publications is a global academic and professional publisher known for its extensive catalog of peer-reviewed journals, books, and digital resources across the social sciences, humanities, and STEM fields.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Routledge Triple: [George Routledge & Sons, hasNameComponent, Routledge]
Generated description
Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Routledge Target entity description: Routledge is a major global academic publisher known for its books and journals in the humanities and social sciences.
-
A.
Routledge & Kegan Paul
chosen
Routledge & Kegan Paul was a prominent British academic and philosophical publishing house known for issuing influential works in the humanities and social sciences.
-
B.
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is an academic and professional publishing company known for its scholarly books and journals in the humanities, social sciences, and business.
-
C.
A&C Black
A&C Black is a long-established British publishing company known for its diverse catalog of reference works, educational titles, and general non-fiction.
-
D.
Palgrave Academy
Palgrave Academy was an 18th-century Dissenting school in Suffolk, England, known for its progressive educational methods and association with prominent literary figure Anna Laetitia Barbauld.
-
E.
SAGE Publications
SAGE Publications is a global academic and professional publisher known for its extensive catalog of peer-reviewed journals, books, and digital resources across the social sciences, humanities, and STEM fields.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aee7308190b70a237ba2a6e3e1 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98c6591d881909a6ebc22246caead |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6ff1a3d68819089ad35f8f9ff5c5a |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6ffeec1e8819090e1917fc6449ede |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:57 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f7017d8d308190bb54958764026325 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 8:04 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.