Triple
T13194009
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Central Plains region |
E314064
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsAncientCapital |
P45087
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Luoyang |
E197350
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Luoyang | Statement: [Central Plains region, containsAncientCapital, Luoyang]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Luoyang Context triple: [Central Plains region, containsAncientCapital, Luoyang]
-
A.
Luoyang
chosen
Luoyang is one of China’s oldest and most historically significant cities, renowned as an ancient imperial capital and cultural center along the Yellow River.
-
B.
Kaifeng
Kaifeng is an ancient city in eastern Henan, China, historically significant as a former capital of several Chinese dynasties and a major cultural and economic center.
-
C.
Xuchang
Xuchang is a historically significant city in central China, known as a former capital during the Three Kingdoms period and now an important industrial and transportation hub.
-
D.
Zhengzhou
Zhengzhou is a major city in central China that serves as the capital of Henan Province and an important national transportation and industrial hub.
-
E.
Dengfeng
Dengfeng is a historic city in Henan Province, China, renowned for its ancient religious and cultural sites, including temples and observatories associated with Chinese cosmology and martial arts traditions.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: containsAncientCapital Context triple: [Central Plains region, containsAncientCapital, Luoyang]
-
A.
hasAncientCityState
chosen
Indicates that one entity possesses, contains, or is associated with an ancient city-state as part of its historical or geographical context.
-
B.
ancientCity
Indicates that the subject is a historically old or long-established city, typically originating from ancient times.
-
C.
hasNearbyAncientCity
Indicates that one entity is located close to another entity that is classified as an ancient city.
-
D.
locatedInAncientCity
Indicates that an entity is situated within the boundaries or domain of an ancient city.
-
E.
hasAncientColony
Indicates that an entity established or possessed a colony in ancient times.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806ae1e08819090d95bfe1538cc17 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98cf054f88190b05ced98d5a22a62 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f7305a8c108190aff4e4797370f3d3 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 11:24 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d98bc6bc108190b5a6a265bf6e9fd4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.