Triple
T13193699
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ralf Baader |
E314055
|
entity |
| Predicate | authorOf |
P4244
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
The Description Logic Handbook
The Description Logic Handbook is a comprehensive reference work on description logics, covering their theory, implementation, and applications in knowledge representation and reasoning.
|
E1027658
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Description Logic Handbook | Statement: [Ralf Baader, authorOf, The Description Logic Handbook]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Description Logic Handbook Context triple: [Ralf Baader, authorOf, The Description Logic Handbook]
-
A.
OWL 2 RL
OWL 2 RL is a profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for scalable reasoning using rule-based systems, enabling efficient inference over large datasets.
-
B.
OWL 2 EL
OWL 2 EL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for efficient reasoning over large-scale ontologies, particularly in domains like biomedical terminologies.
-
C.
OWL 2 DL
OWL 2 DL is a highly expressive yet decidable description logic–based profile of the OWL 2 Web Ontology Language, designed to balance rich modeling capabilities with computational completeness and decidability.
-
D.
OWL 2 Full
OWL 2 Full is a highly expressive semantic web ontology language variant that fully integrates OWL with RDF, allowing powerful but undecidable reasoning over web data.
-
E.
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language is a W3C-standardized knowledge representation language used to create, share, and reason over rich ontologies on the Semantic Web.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Description Logic Handbook Triple: [Ralf Baader, authorOf, The Description Logic Handbook]
Generated description
The Description Logic Handbook is a comprehensive reference work on description logics, covering their theory, implementation, and applications in knowledge representation and reasoning.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Description Logic Handbook Target entity description: The Description Logic Handbook is a comprehensive reference work on description logics, covering their theory, implementation, and applications in knowledge representation and reasoning.
-
A.
OWL 2 RL
OWL 2 RL is a profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for scalable reasoning using rule-based systems, enabling efficient inference over large datasets.
-
B.
OWL 2 EL
OWL 2 EL is a lightweight profile of the Web Ontology Language designed for efficient reasoning over large-scale ontologies, particularly in domains like biomedical terminologies.
-
C.
OWL 2 DL
OWL 2 DL is a highly expressive yet decidable description logic–based profile of the OWL 2 Web Ontology Language, designed to balance rich modeling capabilities with computational completeness and decidability.
-
D.
OWL 2 Full
OWL 2 Full is a highly expressive semantic web ontology language variant that fully integrates OWL with RDF, allowing powerful but undecidable reasoning over web data.
-
E.
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language
OWL 2 Web Ontology Language is a W3C-standardized knowledge representation language used to create, share, and reason over rich ontologies on the Semantic Web.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806ae1e08819090d95bfe1538cc17 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98c6158e4819082c8ad75b4dfdd90 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:48 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6f600f7a08190bcdd80d5563517c3 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:15 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6fa2e76fc819095f9a7e83189283c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:33 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6fb52f82c81909dcec658c7f58ec7 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:37 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.