Triple

T13165594
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Germania Inferior E312841 entity
Predicate hasMajorSettlement P316 FINISHED
Object Colonia Ulpia Traiana
Colonia Ulpia Traiana was a prominent Roman colonial city and military-administrative center on the Lower Rhine, near modern-day Xanten in Germany.
 E1026789 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colonia Ulpia Traiana | Statement: [Germania Inferior, hasMajorSettlement, Colonia Ulpia Traiana]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Colonia Ulpia Traiana
Context triple: [Germania Inferior, hasMajorSettlement, Colonia Ulpia Traiana]
  • A. colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria
    Colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria was a prominent Roman colonia and military and administrative center on the Danube frontier in the province of Moesia (in present-day Bulgaria).
  • B. Colonia Caesar Augusta
    Colonia Caesar Augusta was a Roman colony founded under Emperor Augustus on the site of present-day Zaragoza in Spain, serving as an important military and administrative center in Roman Hispania.
  • C. Colonia Ulpia Oescensium Durostorum
    Colonia Ulpia Oescensium Durostorum was a Roman colonia and military stronghold on the lower Danube, in what is now Silistra, Bulgaria.
  • D. Colonia Iulia Equestris
    Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
  • E. Colonia Claudia Victricensis
    Colonia Claudia Victricensis was a major Roman colonia in Britain, centered on the site of modern Colchester and serving as an early provincial capital and military stronghold.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Colonia Ulpia Traiana
Triple: [Germania Inferior, hasMajorSettlement, Colonia Ulpia Traiana]
Generated description
Colonia Ulpia Traiana was a prominent Roman colonial city and military-administrative center on the Lower Rhine, near modern-day Xanten in Germany.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Colonia Ulpia Traiana
Target entity description: Colonia Ulpia Traiana was a prominent Roman colonial city and military-administrative center on the Lower Rhine, near modern-day Xanten in Germany.
  • A. colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria
    Colonia Ulpia Traiana Ratiaria was a prominent Roman colonia and military and administrative center on the Danube frontier in the province of Moesia (in present-day Bulgaria).
  • B. Colonia Caesar Augusta
    Colonia Caesar Augusta was a Roman colony founded under Emperor Augustus on the site of present-day Zaragoza in Spain, serving as an important military and administrative center in Roman Hispania.
  • C. Colonia Ulpia Oescensium Durostorum
    Colonia Ulpia Oescensium Durostorum was a Roman colonia and military stronghold on the lower Danube, in what is now Silistra, Bulgaria.
  • D. Colonia Iulia Equestris
    Colonia Iulia Equestris was a Roman colony founded by Julius Caesar on the site of modern-day Nyon in present-day Switzerland.
  • E. Colonia Claudia Victricensis
    Colonia Claudia Victricensis was a major Roman colonia in Britain, centered on the site of modern Colchester and serving as an early provincial capital and military stronghold.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806ac3ee081909b2fd27d060aa974 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c0bf5a48190bf245dceee24b579 completed April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6f5e22458819097dc8d6708df5284 completed May 3, 2026, 7:14 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6f84b24588190a2668205eb25fe51 completed May 3, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6f90f02148190a4599282c0249456 completed May 3, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:13 p.m.