Triple
T13157641
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Exeter, Devon, England |
E312631
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasRomanName |
P6662
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Isca Dumnoniorum
Isca Dumnoniorum was the Roman fortress and town that later became the city of Exeter in southwest England.
|
E1024541
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Isca Dumnoniorum | Statement: [Exeter, Devon, England, hasRomanName, Isca Dumnoniorum]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Isca Dumnoniorum Context triple: [Exeter, Devon, England, hasRomanName, Isca Dumnoniorum]
-
A.
Dumnonia
Dumnonia was a post-Roman British kingdom in the southwest of Britain, roughly corresponding to modern Devon and Cornwall, known for its Celtic culture and resistance to Anglo-Saxon expansion.
-
B.
Menevia
Menevia is the historical name for St Davids in Wales, a small cathedral city renowned as the traditional home and episcopal seat of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales.
-
C.
Noric
Noric was an ancient, poorly attested Continental Celtic language once spoken in parts of the eastern Alpine region, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and Slovenia.
-
D.
Caledfwlch
Caledfwlch is the name of King Arthur’s legendary sword in early Welsh tradition, regarded as the precursor to the later English form “Excalibur.”
-
E.
Iceni
The Iceni were an ancient Celtic tribe of eastern Britain, best known for their queen Boudica’s revolt against Roman rule in the 1st century AD.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Isca Dumnoniorum Triple: [Exeter, Devon, England, hasRomanName, Isca Dumnoniorum]
Generated description
Isca Dumnoniorum was the Roman fortress and town that later became the city of Exeter in southwest England.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Isca Dumnoniorum Target entity description: Isca Dumnoniorum was the Roman fortress and town that later became the city of Exeter in southwest England.
-
A.
Dumnonia
Dumnonia was a post-Roman British kingdom in the southwest of Britain, roughly corresponding to modern Devon and Cornwall, known for its Celtic culture and resistance to Anglo-Saxon expansion.
-
B.
Menevia
Menevia is the historical name for St Davids in Wales, a small cathedral city renowned as the traditional home and episcopal seat of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales.
-
C.
Noric
Noric was an ancient, poorly attested Continental Celtic language once spoken in parts of the eastern Alpine region, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and Slovenia.
-
D.
Caledfwlch
Caledfwlch is the name of King Arthur’s legendary sword in early Welsh tradition, regarded as the precursor to the later English form “Excalibur.”
-
E.
Iceni
The Iceni were an ancient Celtic tribe of eastern Britain, best known for their queen Boudica’s revolt against Roman rule in the 1st century AD.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98c084028819093bc4e94d53b4f17 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6eaf06f408190949f9ed5e899815b |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6f07d52788190a39bc4fe049bcf5e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6f0d6eb2c81908463125a922edc9c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:12 p.m.