Triple

T13157641
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Exeter, Devon, England E312631 entity
Predicate hasRomanName P6662 FINISHED
Object Isca Dumnoniorum
Isca Dumnoniorum was the Roman fortress and town that later became the city of Exeter in southwest England.
E1024541 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Isca Dumnoniorum | Statement: [Exeter, Devon, England, hasRomanName, Isca Dumnoniorum]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Isca Dumnoniorum
Context triple: [Exeter, Devon, England, hasRomanName, Isca Dumnoniorum]
  • A. Dumnonia
    Dumnonia was a post-Roman British kingdom in the southwest of Britain, roughly corresponding to modern Devon and Cornwall, known for its Celtic culture and resistance to Anglo-Saxon expansion.
  • B. Menevia
    Menevia is the historical name for St Davids in Wales, a small cathedral city renowned as the traditional home and episcopal seat of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales.
  • C. Noric
    Noric was an ancient, poorly attested Continental Celtic language once spoken in parts of the eastern Alpine region, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and Slovenia.
  • D. Caledfwlch
    Caledfwlch is the name of King Arthur’s legendary sword in early Welsh tradition, regarded as the precursor to the later English form “Excalibur.”
  • E. Iceni
    The Iceni were an ancient Celtic tribe of eastern Britain, best known for their queen Boudica’s revolt against Roman rule in the 1st century AD.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Isca Dumnoniorum
Triple: [Exeter, Devon, England, hasRomanName, Isca Dumnoniorum]
Generated description
Isca Dumnoniorum was the Roman fortress and town that later became the city of Exeter in southwest England.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Isca Dumnoniorum
Target entity description: Isca Dumnoniorum was the Roman fortress and town that later became the city of Exeter in southwest England.
  • A. Dumnonia
    Dumnonia was a post-Roman British kingdom in the southwest of Britain, roughly corresponding to modern Devon and Cornwall, known for its Celtic culture and resistance to Anglo-Saxon expansion.
  • B. Menevia
    Menevia is the historical name for St Davids in Wales, a small cathedral city renowned as the traditional home and episcopal seat of Saint David, the patron saint of Wales.
  • C. Noric
    Noric was an ancient, poorly attested Continental Celtic language once spoken in parts of the eastern Alpine region, roughly corresponding to modern Austria and Slovenia.
  • D. Caledfwlch
    Caledfwlch is the name of King Arthur’s legendary sword in early Welsh tradition, regarded as the precursor to the later English form “Excalibur.”
  • E. Iceni
    The Iceni were an ancient Celtic tribe of eastern Britain, best known for their queen Boudica’s revolt against Roman rule in the 1st century AD.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98c084028819093bc4e94d53b4f17 completed April 10, 2026, 11:47 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6eaf06f408190949f9ed5e899815b completed May 3, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6f07d52788190a39bc4fe049bcf5e completed May 3, 2026, 6:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6f0d6eb2c81908463125a922edc9c completed May 3, 2026, 6:53 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:12 p.m.