Triple

T13154405
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Duchy of Berg E312545 entity
Predicate oftenUnitedWith P108810 FINISHED
Object Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg E272078 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg | Statement: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Context triple: [Duchy of Berg, oftenUnitedWith, Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg]
  • A. Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg chosen
    The Duchy of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a significant early modern territorial state in the Holy Roman Empire, formed by the union of several Rhenish and Westphalian duchies and influential in the politics of northwestern Germany.
  • B. Duchy of Jülich
    The Duchy of Jülich was a historic territorial state within the Holy Roman Empire, located in what is now western Germany and parts of the Low Countries, that played a significant role in regional politics during the Middle Ages and early modern period.
  • C. Duchy of Cleves
    The Duchy of Cleves was a historic German principality in the Lower Rhine region of the Holy Roman Empire, later part of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg and a focal point of early modern territorial and dynastic politics.
  • D. Duchy of Berg
    The Duchy of Berg was a historic territorial state of the Holy Roman Empire in what is now western Germany, centered along the Rhine and Wupper rivers and often united with neighboring principalities.
  • E. Duchy of Limburg
    The Duchy of Limburg was a historic territory in the Low Countries, centered on the town of Limbourg, that played a significant role in medieval and early modern European politics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d98f71c5388190a6e122e14384efd7 completed April 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f716bf10f48190b20d0358cf5fbc9e completed May 3, 2026, 9:34 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:11 p.m.