Triple
T13153058
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Bill Tutte |
E312513
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Tutte polynomial
The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental graph invariant in combinatorics that encodes extensive structural information about a graph, unifying and generalizing numerous other graph invariants such as the chromatic and flow polynomials.
|
E1025362
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Tutte polynomial | Statement: [Bill Tutte, notableWork, Tutte polynomial]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tutte polynomial Context triple: [Bill Tutte, notableWork, Tutte polynomial]
-
A.
Pólya enumeration theorem
The Pólya enumeration theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics that counts distinct configurations of objects under group actions by using cycle index polynomials and generating functions.
-
B.
Alon–Tarsi conjecture
The Alon–Tarsi conjecture is a prominent open problem in combinatorics and graph theory concerning orientations and colorings of graphs, with deep connections to Latin squares and polynomial method techniques.
-
C.
Symanzik polynomials
Symanzik polynomials are graph-based polynomials that arise in the parametric representation of Feynman integrals in quantum field theory, encoding the topology and kinematic dependence of Feynman diagrams.
-
D.
matrix-tree theorem
The matrix-tree theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic graph theory that expresses the number of spanning trees of a graph as a determinant of a matrix derived from the graph’s Laplacian.
-
E.
Combinatorial Nullstellensatz
Combinatorial Nullstellensatz is a powerful algebraic tool in combinatorics that uses polynomial methods over fields to derive results about combinatorial structures, such as existence and counting theorems.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Tutte polynomial Triple: [Bill Tutte, notableWork, Tutte polynomial]
Generated description
The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental graph invariant in combinatorics that encodes extensive structural information about a graph, unifying and generalizing numerous other graph invariants such as the chromatic and flow polynomials.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Tutte polynomial Target entity description: The Tutte polynomial is a fundamental graph invariant in combinatorics that encodes extensive structural information about a graph, unifying and generalizing numerous other graph invariants such as the chromatic and flow polynomials.
-
A.
Pólya enumeration theorem
The Pólya enumeration theorem is a fundamental result in combinatorics that counts distinct configurations of objects under group actions by using cycle index polynomials and generating functions.
-
B.
Alon–Tarsi conjecture
The Alon–Tarsi conjecture is a prominent open problem in combinatorics and graph theory concerning orientations and colorings of graphs, with deep connections to Latin squares and polynomial method techniques.
-
C.
Symanzik polynomials
Symanzik polynomials are graph-based polynomials that arise in the parametric representation of Feynman integrals in quantum field theory, encoding the topology and kinematic dependence of Feynman diagrams.
-
D.
matrix-tree theorem
The matrix-tree theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic graph theory that expresses the number of spanning trees of a graph as a determinant of a matrix derived from the graph’s Laplacian.
-
E.
Combinatorial Nullstellensatz
Combinatorial Nullstellensatz is a powerful algebraic tool in combinatorics that uses polynomial methods over fields to derive results about combinatorial structures, such as existence and counting theorems.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98bd317e0819086e383f8e4583630 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6eaeca00c8190aa5645d1084c7d60 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6f17376c88190b08a4f2f5967b57c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6f1e5bc888190a0a82f45922de104 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:57 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:11 p.m.