Triple
T13152746
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) |
E312505
|
entity |
| Predicate | allyOfByzantines |
P108802
|
FINISHED |
| Object | First Bulgarian Empire |
E22460
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: First Bulgarian Empire | Statement: [Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718), allyOfByzantines, First Bulgarian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: First Bulgarian Empire Context triple: [Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718), allyOfByzantines, First Bulgarian Empire]
-
A.
First Bulgarian Empire
chosen
The First Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Balkan state that became a major political and cultural power in Eastern Europe, playing a key role in the spread of Slavic literacy and Orthodox Christianity.
-
B.
Bulgarian Empire
The Bulgarian Empire was a powerful medieval state on the Balkan Peninsula that played a major role in Southeast European politics, culture, and warfare between the 7th and 14th centuries.
-
C.
Second Bulgarian Empire
The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state (1185–1396) that emerged after a successful uprising against Byzantine rule and became a major political and cultural power in the Balkans before falling to the Ottoman Empire.
-
D.
Old Great Bulgaria
Old Great Bulgaria was a 7th-century Bulgar state on the Pontic–Caspian steppe that formed an important early political center of the Bulgars before their migration and the establishment of the First Bulgarian Empire.
-
E.
Old Great Bulgar Khanate
Old Great Bulgar Khanate was a 7th-century nomadic Bulgar state in the Pontic–Caspian steppe that served as an important precursor to both the Volga Bulgar and First Bulgarian Empires.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: allyOfByzantines Context triple: [Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718), allyOfByzantines, First Bulgarian Empire]
-
A.
primaryByzantineForces
Indicates that the referenced forces constitute the main or principal military contingent of the Byzantine side in a given context or engagement.
-
B.
ByzantineEmperorInCommand
Indicates that a person holds and exercises the supreme ruling and military authority as the Byzantine emperor.
-
C.
ByzantineCommander
Indicates a relationship where an entity holds the role or function of a commander within a Byzantine military or organizational context.
-
D.
statusInByzantineEmpire
Indicates the role, rank, or condition an entity held within the political or social structure of the Byzantine Empire.
-
E.
countryDuringByzantinePeriod
Indicates that a modern or historical country existed within, or is contextually associated with, the geographic or political realm of the Byzantine Empire during the Byzantine period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98cf054f88190b05ced98d5a22a62 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fcb63f006c8190997c0f3cdc6efd6c |
completed | May 7, 2026, 3:56 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d98bbd1d088190b7c69f37fc6eeb64 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d98ceeb22c8190a6be666031d9e5a4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:11 p.m.