Triple
T13152733
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) |
E312505
|
entity |
| Predicate | UmayyadCaliphDuringConflict |
P28608
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Umar II |
E534935
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Umar II | Statement: [Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718), UmayyadCaliphDuringConflict, Umar II]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Umar II Context triple: [Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718), UmayyadCaliphDuringConflict, Umar II]
-
A.
Umar II
chosen
Umar II was an Umayyad caliph renowned for his piety, administrative reforms, and efforts to govern according to Islamic principles.
-
B.
Umar ibn Saʿd
Umar ibn Saʿd was an Umayyad military leader best known for leading the forces that killed Husayn ibn Ali at the Battle of Karbala in 680 CE.
-
C.
al-Walid ibn Uqba
Al-Walid ibn Uqba was a 7th-century Umayyad governor and companion of the Prophet Muhammad, known for his role in early Islamic administration and for a controversial incident referenced in the Qur’an.
-
D.
Aban ibn Marwan
Aban ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and governor in the early Islamic Caliphate, known for his administrative role under the rule of his father, Caliph Marwan I.
-
E.
Muhammad ibn Marwan
Muhammad ibn Marwan was an Umayyad prince and military commander, known for leading campaigns in Armenia and against the Byzantines during the late 7th and early 8th centuries.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98f71c5388190a6e122e14384efd7 |
completed | April 11, 2026, 12:01 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6ff0c88dc8190bcb83482d6df39b5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 7:53 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:11 p.m.