Triple
T13152732
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718) |
E312505
|
entity |
| Predicate | UmayyadCaliphDuringConflict |
P28608
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik |
E322898
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik | Statement: [Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718), UmayyadCaliphDuringConflict, Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik Context triple: [Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718), UmayyadCaliphDuringConflict, Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik]
-
A.
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik
chosen
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled the Islamic empire from 715 to 717 CE, noted for continuing military campaigns and overseeing the early stages of the conquest of Transoxiana.
-
B.
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik
Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph who ruled from 724 to 743 CE, noted for administrative reforms, military campaigns, and overseeing a period of both consolidation and emerging decline in the Umayyad Caliphate.
-
C.
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik
Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad prince and governor, known as a son of the caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan who held several important administrative posts in the early Islamic empire.
-
D.
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan was an Umayyad caliph (r. 685–705) known for consolidating the Islamic empire, instituting Arabic as the administrative language, and initiating major architectural projects such as the Dome of the Rock in Jerusalem.
-
E.
Al-Walid I
Al-Walid I was an Umayyad caliph (r. 705–715) known for major expansions of the Islamic empire and for sponsoring monumental architectural projects, including significant works at the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Great Mosque of Damascus.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: UmayyadCaliphDuringConflict Context triple: [Second Arab siege of Constantinople (717–718), UmayyadCaliphDuringConflict, Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik]
-
A.
associatedCaliph
Indicates a relationship where an entity is linked or connected to a specific caliph, typically through rule, patronage, affiliation, or historical association.
-
B.
livedDuringCaliphateOf
chosen
Indicates that one entity’s lifetime overlapped with the period during which the other entity held the position of caliph.
-
C.
sultanDuringConflict
Indicates that an individual holds the position or role of sultan during a specific conflict or period of armed struggle.
-
D.
servedCaliph
Indicates that one entity acted in service to, or under the authority of, a caliph.
-
E.
caliphatePeriod
Indicates the time span during which a caliphate held authority or was in effect.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806aabde48190899e13e41659cae5 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98cf054f88190b05ced98d5a22a62 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:51 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6eaeca00c8190aa5645d1084c7d60 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:27 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d98bbd1d088190b7c69f37fc6eeb64 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:11 p.m.