Triple
T13132145
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Islamic optics |
E311988
|
entity |
| Predicate | majorWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir
Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir is a seminal medieval treatise on optics that critically revises and expands Ibn al-Haytham’s work, offering influential explanations of vision, refraction, and phenomena such as the rainbow.
|
E1022096
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir | Statement: [Islamic optics, majorWork, Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir Context triple: [Islamic optics, majorWork, Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir]
-
A.
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century Arabic treatise that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy and became highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
-
B.
Al-Battani's Zij al-Sabi
Al-Battani's Zij al-Sabi is a seminal medieval astronomical handbook that refined Ptolemaic models and provided highly accurate planetary and solar tables widely used in the Islamic world and later in Europe.
-
C.
Ulugh Beg's Zij-i Sultani
Ulugh Beg's Zij-i Sultani is a 15th-century astronomical star catalogue and set of planetary tables compiled at the Samarkand observatory, renowned for its remarkably accurate measurements and lasting influence on later astronomy.
-
D.
Treatise on the Division of Quadrants (Omar Khayyam)
Treatise on the Division of Quadrants is a mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he investigates geometric constructions and the division of arcs and quadrants, contributing to the development of geometry beyond Euclid.
-
E.
Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars
Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars is a 10th-century astronomical treatise that systematically revised and illustrated Ptolemy’s star catalog, becoming a foundational work in medieval Islamic and later European astronomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir Triple: [Islamic optics, majorWork, Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir]
Generated description
Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir is a seminal medieval treatise on optics that critically revises and expands Ibn al-Haytham’s work, offering influential explanations of vision, refraction, and phenomena such as the rainbow.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir Target entity description: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi's Tanqih al-Manazir is a seminal medieval treatise on optics that critically revises and expands Ibn al-Haytham’s work, offering influential explanations of vision, refraction, and phenomena such as the rainbow.
-
A.
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy
Al-Farghani's Elements of Astronomy is a foundational 9th-century Arabic treatise that systematically summarizes and explains Ptolemaic astronomy and became highly influential in both the Islamic world and medieval Europe.
-
B.
Al-Battani's Zij al-Sabi
Al-Battani's Zij al-Sabi is a seminal medieval astronomical handbook that refined Ptolemaic models and provided highly accurate planetary and solar tables widely used in the Islamic world and later in Europe.
-
C.
Ulugh Beg's Zij-i Sultani
Ulugh Beg's Zij-i Sultani is a 15th-century astronomical star catalogue and set of planetary tables compiled at the Samarkand observatory, renowned for its remarkably accurate measurements and lasting influence on later astronomy.
-
D.
Treatise on the Division of Quadrants (Omar Khayyam)
Treatise on the Division of Quadrants is a mathematical work by Omar Khayyam in which he investigates geometric constructions and the division of arcs and quadrants, contributing to the development of geometry beyond Euclid.
-
E.
Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars
Al-Sufi's Book of Fixed Stars is a 10th-century astronomical treatise that systematically revised and illustrated Ptolemy’s star catalog, becoming a foundational work in medieval Islamic and later European astronomy.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d981b27a8c81909a92ab7be5d3a7e9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6e290c308819090ee4436c199b57c |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6e397df5c8190a470fc5c226b027b |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6e454f95c8190b023c5d141999dd8 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:59 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:08 p.m.