Triple

T13132139
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Islamic optics E311988 entity
Predicate majorFigure P1183 FINISHED
Object Kamal al-Din al-Farisi
Kamal al-Din al-Farisi was a medieval Persian mathematician and physicist best known for his pioneering work in optics, particularly his detailed explanation of the rainbow and refinement of Ibn al-Haytham’s optical theories.
E1031445 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi | Statement: [Islamic optics, majorFigure, Kamal al-Din al-Farisi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi
Context triple: [Islamic optics, majorFigure, Kamal al-Din al-Farisi]
  • A. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
    Nasir al-Din al-Tusi was a 13th-century Persian polymath renowned for his influential works in astronomy, mathematics, philosophy, and theology.
  • B. Al-Qushji
    Al-Qushji was a 15th-century Persian astronomer, mathematician, and theologian known for his influential work in observational astronomy and for challenging aspects of Aristotelian cosmology within the Islamic scientific tradition.
  • C. Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
    Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani was a 12th-century Hanafi jurist and Islamic scholar best known for his influential legal manual Al-Hidaya, a foundational text in Sunni Islamic jurisprudence.
  • D. Abu Nasr al-Sarraj al-Tusi
    Abu Nasr al-Sarraj al-Tusi was a 10th-century Persian Sufi scholar best known for his seminal work "Kitab al-Luma'," one of the earliest comprehensive treatises on Sufism.
  • E. Abu Rayhan
    Abu Rayhan was the honorific name of Al-Biruni, a renowned 11th-century Persian polymath known for his influential works in astronomy, mathematics, geography, and comparative religion.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi
Triple: [Islamic optics, majorFigure, Kamal al-Din al-Farisi]
Generated description
Kamal al-Din al-Farisi was a medieval Persian mathematician and physicist best known for his pioneering work in optics, particularly his detailed explanation of the rainbow and refinement of Ibn al-Haytham’s optical theories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi
Target entity description: Kamal al-Din al-Farisi was a medieval Persian mathematician and physicist best known for his pioneering work in optics, particularly his detailed explanation of the rainbow and refinement of Ibn al-Haytham’s optical theories.
  • A. Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
    Nasir al-Din al-Tusi was a 13th-century Persian polymath renowned for his influential works in astronomy, mathematics, philosophy, and theology.
  • B. Al-Qushji
    Al-Qushji was a 15th-century Persian astronomer, mathematician, and theologian known for his influential work in observational astronomy and for challenging aspects of Aristotelian cosmology within the Islamic scientific tradition.
  • C. Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani
    Burhan al-Din al-Marghinani was a 12th-century Hanafi jurist and Islamic scholar best known for his influential legal manual Al-Hidaya, a foundational text in Sunni Islamic jurisprudence.
  • D. Abu Nasr al-Sarraj al-Tusi
    Abu Nasr al-Sarraj al-Tusi was a 10th-century Persian Sufi scholar best known for his seminal work "Kitab al-Luma'," one of the earliest comprehensive treatises on Sufism.
  • E. Abu Rayhan
    Abu Rayhan was the honorific name of Al-Biruni, a renowned 11th-century Persian polymath known for his influential works in astronomy, mathematics, geography, and comparative religion.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d981b27a8c81909a92ab7be5d3a7e9 completed April 10, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f70a25c3b4819090511525babcd2ba completed May 3, 2026, 8:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f70aec0e4481909f6ea77136f2e970 completed May 3, 2026, 8:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f70bcb8b60819087afe37a3919d26b completed May 3, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:08 p.m.