Triple
T13132129
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Islamic optics |
E311988
|
entity |
| Predicate | influencedBy |
P9
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ptolemaic optics |
E835241
|
NE FINISHED |
Disambiguation candidates (1 decision)
The exact options the model was shown at each disambiguation step, with the option it chose highlighted — the evidence behind this triple's disambiguated ids.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ptolemaic optics Context triple: [Islamic optics, influencedBy, Ptolemaic optics]
-
A.
Euclid's Optics
chosen
Euclid's Optics is an ancient Greek treatise that systematically analyzes visual perception and perspective using geometric principles, laying foundational ideas for later optical theory.
-
B.
Book of Optics
The Book of Optics is a foundational 11th-century scientific work that revolutionized the understanding of vision, light, and optics, laying key groundwork for the modern science of optics.
-
C.
Newtonian optics
Newtonian optics is the branch of physics developed by Isaac Newton that explains light primarily as a stream of particles to account for reflection, refraction, and color phenomena.
-
D.
European scholastic optics
European scholastic optics was the medieval Latin tradition of studying vision and light, developed by scholastic philosophers and theologians who synthesized classical and Islamic optical theories within a Christian-Aristotelian framework.
-
E.
Dioptrique
Dioptrique is a scientific treatise by René Descartes that lays out his pioneering theories on light and optics, including the law of refraction.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
| Stage | Batch ID | Job type | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| creating | batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c |
elicitation | completed |
| NER | batch_69d981b27a8c81909a92ab7be5d3a7e9 |
ner | completed |
| NED1 | batch_69f6e290c308819090ee4436c199b57c |
ned_source_triple | completed |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:08 p.m.