Triple
T13126180
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nanjing regime of Southern Ming |
E311848
|
entity |
| Predicate | succeededBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Qing rule in Jiangnan
Qing rule in Jiangnan refers to the period when the Qing dynasty consolidated control over the economically vital Jiangnan region following the fall of the Southern Ming’s Nanjing regime.
|
E1022394
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Qing rule in Jiangnan | Statement: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, succeededBy, Qing rule in Jiangnan]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing rule in Jiangnan Context triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, succeededBy, Qing rule in Jiangnan]
-
A.
Southern Ming
The Southern Ming was a short-lived rump state of the Ming dynasty that continued resistance against the Qing conquest in southern China during the mid-17th century.
-
B.
Qing imperial bureaucracy
The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
-
C.
Ming–Qing wars
The Ming–Qing wars were a series of 17th-century military conflicts in China that culminated in the fall of the Ming dynasty and the establishment of Qing rule over the country.
-
D.
Qing conquest of Taiwan
The Qing conquest of Taiwan was the 1683 military campaign in which the Qing dynasty defeated the Kingdom of Tungning, bringing Taiwan under Qing imperial rule for the first time.
-
E.
Nanjing regime of Southern Ming
The Nanjing regime of Southern Ming was a short-lived loyalist Chinese court established in Nanjing after the Ming dynasty’s fall, attempting to continue Ming rule in the face of Qing conquest.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Qing rule in Jiangnan Triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, succeededBy, Qing rule in Jiangnan]
Generated description
Qing rule in Jiangnan refers to the period when the Qing dynasty consolidated control over the economically vital Jiangnan region following the fall of the Southern Ming’s Nanjing regime.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing rule in Jiangnan Target entity description: Qing rule in Jiangnan refers to the period when the Qing dynasty consolidated control over the economically vital Jiangnan region following the fall of the Southern Ming’s Nanjing regime.
-
A.
Southern Ming
The Southern Ming was a short-lived rump state of the Ming dynasty that continued resistance against the Qing conquest in southern China during the mid-17th century.
-
B.
Qing imperial bureaucracy
The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
-
C.
Ming–Qing wars
The Ming–Qing wars were a series of 17th-century military conflicts in China that culminated in the fall of the Ming dynasty and the establishment of Qing rule over the country.
-
D.
Qing conquest of Taiwan
The Qing conquest of Taiwan was the 1683 military campaign in which the Qing dynasty defeated the Kingdom of Tungning, bringing Taiwan under Qing imperial rule for the first time.
-
E.
Nanjing regime of Southern Ming
The Nanjing regime of Southern Ming was a short-lived loyalist Chinese court established in Nanjing after the Ming dynasty’s fall, attempting to continue Ming rule in the face of Qing conquest.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9819aac388190b59bf43cc6a49d0c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6e28bdd6881909d01e550e99267e1 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6e383dd8c8190872304c99b753152 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6e47b052c8190a6f6ca5a6bd210f5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:07 p.m.