Triple
T13126179
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nanjing regime of Southern Ming |
E311848
|
entity |
| Predicate | endCause |
P1400
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Qing conquest of Nanjing
The Qing conquest of Nanjing was a decisive 1645 military campaign in which Qing forces captured the Southern Ming capital, effectively ending the Nanjing-based Ming resistance and consolidating Qing control over much of China.
|
E1022393
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Qing conquest of Nanjing | Statement: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, endCause, Qing conquest of Nanjing]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing conquest of Nanjing Context triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, endCause, Qing conquest of Nanjing]
-
A.
Jingnan campaign
The Jingnan campaign was a civil war in early Ming China in which the Prince of Yan, Zhu Di, rebelled against his nephew the Jianwen Emperor and ultimately seized the throne as the Yongle Emperor.
-
B.
Qing conquest of Taiwan
The Qing conquest of Taiwan was the 1683 military campaign in which the Qing dynasty defeated the Kingdom of Tungning, bringing Taiwan under Qing imperial rule for the first time.
-
C.
Northern Expedition capture of Nanjing
The Northern Expedition capture of Nanjing was a key 1927 Nationalist military victory that secured the city as the political center of the Kuomintang government during China’s reunification campaign.
-
D.
Lüshun siege
The Lüshun siege was a major land and naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) in which Japanese forces besieged and captured the heavily fortified Russian naval base at Port Arthur.
-
E.
Battle of Nanjing
The Battle of Nanjing was a major 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War engagement in which Japanese forces captured China’s then-capital Nanjing, leading directly to the Nanjing Massacre.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Qing conquest of Nanjing Triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, endCause, Qing conquest of Nanjing]
Generated description
The Qing conquest of Nanjing was a decisive 1645 military campaign in which Qing forces captured the Southern Ming capital, effectively ending the Nanjing-based Ming resistance and consolidating Qing control over much of China.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing conquest of Nanjing Target entity description: The Qing conquest of Nanjing was a decisive 1645 military campaign in which Qing forces captured the Southern Ming capital, effectively ending the Nanjing-based Ming resistance and consolidating Qing control over much of China.
-
A.
Jingnan campaign
The Jingnan campaign was a civil war in early Ming China in which the Prince of Yan, Zhu Di, rebelled against his nephew the Jianwen Emperor and ultimately seized the throne as the Yongle Emperor.
-
B.
Qing conquest of Taiwan
The Qing conquest of Taiwan was the 1683 military campaign in which the Qing dynasty defeated the Kingdom of Tungning, bringing Taiwan under Qing imperial rule for the first time.
-
C.
Northern Expedition capture of Nanjing
The Northern Expedition capture of Nanjing was a key 1927 Nationalist military victory that secured the city as the political center of the Kuomintang government during China’s reunification campaign.
-
D.
Lüshun siege
The Lüshun siege was a major land and naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) in which Japanese forces besieged and captured the heavily fortified Russian naval base at Port Arthur.
-
E.
Battle of Nanjing
The Battle of Nanjing was a major 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War engagement in which Japanese forces captured China’s then-capital Nanjing, leading directly to the Nanjing Massacre.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9819aac388190b59bf43cc6a49d0c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6e28bdd6881909d01e550e99267e1 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6e383dd8c8190872304c99b753152 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6e47b052c8190a6f6ca5a6bd210f5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:07 p.m.