Triple

T13126179
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nanjing regime of Southern Ming E311848 entity
Predicate endCause P1400 FINISHED
Object Qing conquest of Nanjing
The Qing conquest of Nanjing was a decisive 1645 military campaign in which Qing forces captured the Southern Ming capital, effectively ending the Nanjing-based Ming resistance and consolidating Qing control over much of China.
E1022393 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Qing conquest of Nanjing | Statement: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, endCause, Qing conquest of Nanjing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing conquest of Nanjing
Context triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, endCause, Qing conquest of Nanjing]
  • A. Jingnan campaign
    The Jingnan campaign was a civil war in early Ming China in which the Prince of Yan, Zhu Di, rebelled against his nephew the Jianwen Emperor and ultimately seized the throne as the Yongle Emperor.
  • B. Qing conquest of Taiwan
    The Qing conquest of Taiwan was the 1683 military campaign in which the Qing dynasty defeated the Kingdom of Tungning, bringing Taiwan under Qing imperial rule for the first time.
  • C. Northern Expedition capture of Nanjing
    The Northern Expedition capture of Nanjing was a key 1927 Nationalist military victory that secured the city as the political center of the Kuomintang government during China’s reunification campaign.
  • D. Lüshun siege
    The Lüshun siege was a major land and naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) in which Japanese forces besieged and captured the heavily fortified Russian naval base at Port Arthur.
  • E. Battle of Nanjing
    The Battle of Nanjing was a major 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War engagement in which Japanese forces captured China’s then-capital Nanjing, leading directly to the Nanjing Massacre.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Qing conquest of Nanjing
Triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, endCause, Qing conquest of Nanjing]
Generated description
The Qing conquest of Nanjing was a decisive 1645 military campaign in which Qing forces captured the Southern Ming capital, effectively ending the Nanjing-based Ming resistance and consolidating Qing control over much of China.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Qing conquest of Nanjing
Target entity description: The Qing conquest of Nanjing was a decisive 1645 military campaign in which Qing forces captured the Southern Ming capital, effectively ending the Nanjing-based Ming resistance and consolidating Qing control over much of China.
  • A. Jingnan campaign
    The Jingnan campaign was a civil war in early Ming China in which the Prince of Yan, Zhu Di, rebelled against his nephew the Jianwen Emperor and ultimately seized the throne as the Yongle Emperor.
  • B. Qing conquest of Taiwan
    The Qing conquest of Taiwan was the 1683 military campaign in which the Qing dynasty defeated the Kingdom of Tungning, bringing Taiwan under Qing imperial rule for the first time.
  • C. Northern Expedition capture of Nanjing
    The Northern Expedition capture of Nanjing was a key 1927 Nationalist military victory that secured the city as the political center of the Kuomintang government during China’s reunification campaign.
  • D. Lüshun siege
    The Lüshun siege was a major land and naval battle of the Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) in which Japanese forces besieged and captured the heavily fortified Russian naval base at Port Arthur.
  • E. Battle of Nanjing
    The Battle of Nanjing was a major 1937 Second Sino-Japanese War engagement in which Japanese forces captured China’s then-capital Nanjing, leading directly to the Nanjing Massacre.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9819aac388190b59bf43cc6a49d0c completed April 10, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6e28bdd6881909d01e550e99267e1 completed May 3, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6e383dd8c8190872304c99b753152 completed May 3, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6e47b052c8190a6f6ca5a6bd210f5 completed May 3, 2026, 6 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:07 p.m.