Triple
T13126159
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Nanjing regime of Southern Ming |
E311848
|
entity |
| Predicate | ideology |
P496
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ming loyalism
Ming loyalism was a political and cultural movement in 17th-century China that sought to uphold the fallen Ming dynasty’s legitimacy and resist Qing rule through continued allegiance to Ming institutions, values, and symbols.
|
E311846
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ming loyalism | Statement: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, ideology, Ming loyalism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ming loyalism Context triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, ideology, Ming loyalism]
-
A.
Mandate of Heaven
The Mandate of Heaven is an ancient Chinese political and religious doctrine that justified a ruler’s authority as divinely granted but revocable if they governed unjustly or incompetently.
-
B.
Qing imperial bureaucracy
The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
-
C.
Southern Ming
The Southern Ming was a short-lived rump state of the Ming dynasty that continued resistance against the Qing conquest in southern China during the mid-17th century.
-
D.
Rule of Wen and Jing
The Rule of Wen and Jing refers to a peaceful, frugal, and prosperous early period of the Western Han dynasty under Emperors Wen and Jing, marked by light taxation, reduced punishments, and economic recovery.
-
E.
Seven Grievances against the Ming
Seven Grievances against the Ming was a political manifesto by Nurhaci that denounced Ming rule and served as a key justification for the Jurchen (later Qing) rebellion against the Ming dynasty.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ming loyalism Triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, ideology, Ming loyalism]
Generated description
Ming loyalism was a political and cultural movement in 17th-century China that sought to uphold the fallen Ming dynasty’s legitimacy and resist Qing rule through continued allegiance to Ming institutions, values, and symbols.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ming loyalism Target entity description: Ming loyalism was a political and cultural movement in 17th-century China that sought to uphold the fallen Ming dynasty’s legitimacy and resist Qing rule through continued allegiance to Ming institutions, values, and symbols.
-
A.
Mandate of Heaven
The Mandate of Heaven is an ancient Chinese political and religious doctrine that justified a ruler’s authority as divinely granted but revocable if they governed unjustly or incompetently.
-
B.
Qing imperial bureaucracy
The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
-
C.
Southern Ming
chosen
The Southern Ming was a short-lived rump state of the Ming dynasty that continued resistance against the Qing conquest in southern China during the mid-17th century.
-
D.
Rule of Wen and Jing
The Rule of Wen and Jing refers to a peaceful, frugal, and prosperous early period of the Western Han dynasty under Emperors Wen and Jing, marked by light taxation, reduced punishments, and economic recovery.
-
E.
Seven Grievances against the Ming
Seven Grievances against the Ming was a political manifesto by Nurhaci that denounced Ming rule and served as a key justification for the Jurchen (later Qing) rebellion against the Ming dynasty.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9819aac388190b59bf43cc6a49d0c |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6e28bdd6881909d01e550e99267e1 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6e383dd8c8190872304c99b753152 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6e47b052c8190a6f6ca5a6bd210f5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:07 p.m.