Triple

T13126159
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Nanjing regime of Southern Ming E311848 entity
Predicate ideology P496 FINISHED
Object Ming loyalism
Ming loyalism was a political and cultural movement in 17th-century China that sought to uphold the fallen Ming dynasty’s legitimacy and resist Qing rule through continued allegiance to Ming institutions, values, and symbols.
E311846 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ming loyalism | Statement: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, ideology, Ming loyalism]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ming loyalism
Context triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, ideology, Ming loyalism]
  • A. Mandate of Heaven
    The Mandate of Heaven is an ancient Chinese political and religious doctrine that justified a ruler’s authority as divinely granted but revocable if they governed unjustly or incompetently.
  • B. Qing imperial bureaucracy
    The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
  • C. Southern Ming
    The Southern Ming was a short-lived rump state of the Ming dynasty that continued resistance against the Qing conquest in southern China during the mid-17th century.
  • D. Rule of Wen and Jing
    The Rule of Wen and Jing refers to a peaceful, frugal, and prosperous early period of the Western Han dynasty under Emperors Wen and Jing, marked by light taxation, reduced punishments, and economic recovery.
  • E. Seven Grievances against the Ming
    Seven Grievances against the Ming was a political manifesto by Nurhaci that denounced Ming rule and served as a key justification for the Jurchen (later Qing) rebellion against the Ming dynasty.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ming loyalism
Triple: [Nanjing regime of Southern Ming, ideology, Ming loyalism]
Generated description
Ming loyalism was a political and cultural movement in 17th-century China that sought to uphold the fallen Ming dynasty’s legitimacy and resist Qing rule through continued allegiance to Ming institutions, values, and symbols.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ming loyalism
Target entity description: Ming loyalism was a political and cultural movement in 17th-century China that sought to uphold the fallen Ming dynasty’s legitimacy and resist Qing rule through continued allegiance to Ming institutions, values, and symbols.
  • A. Mandate of Heaven
    The Mandate of Heaven is an ancient Chinese political and religious doctrine that justified a ruler’s authority as divinely granted but revocable if they governed unjustly or incompetently.
  • B. Qing imperial bureaucracy
    The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
  • C. Southern Ming chosen
    The Southern Ming was a short-lived rump state of the Ming dynasty that continued resistance against the Qing conquest in southern China during the mid-17th century.
  • D. Rule of Wen and Jing
    The Rule of Wen and Jing refers to a peaceful, frugal, and prosperous early period of the Western Han dynasty under Emperors Wen and Jing, marked by light taxation, reduced punishments, and economic recovery.
  • E. Seven Grievances against the Ming
    Seven Grievances against the Ming was a political manifesto by Nurhaci that denounced Ming rule and served as a key justification for the Jurchen (later Qing) rebellion against the Ming dynasty.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9819aac388190b59bf43cc6a49d0c completed April 10, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6e28bdd6881909d01e550e99267e1 completed May 3, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6e383dd8c8190872304c99b753152 completed May 3, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6e47b052c8190a6f6ca5a6bd210f5 completed May 3, 2026, 6 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:07 p.m.