Triple
T13121457
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | University of Urbino Carlo Bo |
E311730
|
entity |
| Predicate | namedAfter |
P63
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Carlo Bo
Carlo Bo was an influential Italian literary critic, academic, and long-serving rector whose work significantly shaped 20th-century Italian literary studies.
|
E1022868
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carlo Bo | Statement: [University of Urbino Carlo Bo, namedAfter, Carlo Bo]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Bo Context triple: [University of Urbino Carlo Bo, namedAfter, Carlo Bo]
-
A.
Tullio De Mauro
Tullio De Mauro was an influential Italian linguist and politician known for his work on the Italian language, semantics, and language education.
-
B.
Ermanno Cressoni
Ermanno Cressoni was an influential Italian automobile designer best known for shaping Alfa Romeo’s distinctive angular design language in the 1970s and 1980s.
-
C.
Luigi Mangiagalli
Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
-
D.
Carlo Armellini
Carlo Armellini was an Italian lawyer and politician who served as one of the triumvirs of the short-lived Roman Republic of 1849 and played a key role in the Italian Risorgimento.
-
E.
Alessandro Pavolini
Alessandro Pavolini was an Italian journalist, politician, and leading figure of Italian Fascism who served as a prominent minister under Mussolini and later as a key leader of the Italian Social Republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carlo Bo Triple: [University of Urbino Carlo Bo, namedAfter, Carlo Bo]
Generated description
Carlo Bo was an influential Italian literary critic, academic, and long-serving rector whose work significantly shaped 20th-century Italian literary studies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carlo Bo Target entity description: Carlo Bo was an influential Italian literary critic, academic, and long-serving rector whose work significantly shaped 20th-century Italian literary studies.
-
A.
Tullio De Mauro
Tullio De Mauro was an influential Italian linguist and politician known for his work on the Italian language, semantics, and language education.
-
B.
Ermanno Cressoni
Ermanno Cressoni was an influential Italian automobile designer best known for shaping Alfa Romeo’s distinctive angular design language in the 1970s and 1980s.
-
C.
Luigi Mangiagalli
Luigi Mangiagalli was an Italian physician, academic, and politician who played a key role in advancing medical education and higher learning in early 20th-century Italy.
-
D.
Carlo Armellini
Carlo Armellini was an Italian lawyer and politician who served as one of the triumvirs of the short-lived Roman Republic of 1849 and played a key role in the Italian Risorgimento.
-
E.
Alessandro Pavolini
Alessandro Pavolini was an Italian journalist, politician, and leading figure of Italian Fascism who served as a prominent minister under Mussolini and later as a key leader of the Italian Social Republic.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a9fe888190b081e2d9ea665d6c |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d9819840b881909b76022b4c4dcaed |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:02 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6e286de608190bf46af2eb656bb79 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:52 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6e42cd5408190b687dfae73e2a720 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:59 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6e5293ee481908d9a90266ac5c3e6 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 6:03 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:06 p.m.