Triple

T13114302
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mundugumor E311053 entity
Predicate languageFamily P1047 FINISHED
Object Ramu–Lower Sepik languages
The Ramu–Lower Sepik languages are a proposed family of Papuan languages spoken primarily in northern Papua New Guinea, noted for their diversity and complex grammatical structures.
 E1021850 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ramu–Lower Sepik languages | Statement: [Mundugumor, languageFamily, Ramu–Lower Sepik languages]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ramu–Lower Sepik languages
Context triple: [Mundugumor, languageFamily, Ramu–Lower Sepik languages]
  • A. Sarmi–Jayapura Bay languages
    The Sarmi–Jayapura Bay languages are a small group of closely related Papuan languages spoken along the northern coast of Papua, Indonesia, particularly around Sarmi and Jayapura Bay.
  • B. South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages
    The South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken in eastern Indonesia, particularly in southern Halmahera and along the western coast of New Guinea.
  • C. Mundang-Beti languages
    The Mundang-Beti languages are a subgroup of Northwest Bantu languages spoken primarily in parts of Central Africa, especially in Cameroon and neighboring regions.
  • D. Meso-Melanesian languages
    The Meso-Melanesian languages are a subgroup of Oceanic Austronesian languages spoken primarily in parts of Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.
  • E. Trans–New Guinea languages
    The Trans–New Guinea languages are a vast and diverse family of Papuan languages spoken primarily across the highlands and interior regions of New Guinea and neighboring islands.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ramu–Lower Sepik languages
Triple: [Mundugumor, languageFamily, Ramu–Lower Sepik languages]
Generated description
The Ramu–Lower Sepik languages are a proposed family of Papuan languages spoken primarily in northern Papua New Guinea, noted for their diversity and complex grammatical structures.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Ramu–Lower Sepik languages
Target entity description: The Ramu–Lower Sepik languages are a proposed family of Papuan languages spoken primarily in northern Papua New Guinea, noted for their diversity and complex grammatical structures.
  • A. Sarmi–Jayapura Bay languages
    The Sarmi–Jayapura Bay languages are a small group of closely related Papuan languages spoken along the northern coast of Papua, Indonesia, particularly around Sarmi and Jayapura Bay.
  • B. South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages
    The South Halmahera–West New Guinea languages are a subgroup of Austronesian languages spoken in eastern Indonesia, particularly in southern Halmahera and along the western coast of New Guinea.
  • C. Mundang-Beti languages
    The Mundang-Beti languages are a subgroup of Northwest Bantu languages spoken primarily in parts of Central Africa, especially in Cameroon and neighboring regions.
  • D. Meso-Melanesian languages
    The Meso-Melanesian languages are a subgroup of Oceanic Austronesian languages spoken primarily in parts of Papua New Guinea and the Solomon Islands.
  • E. Trans–New Guinea languages
    The Trans–New Guinea languages are a vast and diverse family of Papuan languages spoken primarily across the highlands and interior regions of New Guinea and neighboring islands.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d806a872d08190a329806f8ff30df4 completed April 9, 2026, 8:06 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d9817f8ee8819084078b4bec5e4f18 completed April 10, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69f6e28105c481908781775ba489c296 completed May 3, 2026, 5:52 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69f6e33f44208190881bee81c2a41850 completed May 3, 2026, 5:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69f6e40a13c8819084daf9b77b46a181 completed May 3, 2026, 5:58 a.m.
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:06 p.m.