Triple
T13097920
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana |
E310637
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasProtectedArea |
P855
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge is a large urban wildlife refuge near New Orleans that protects vital coastal marshes and wetlands for migratory birds and other native wildlife.
|
E1019794
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, hasProtectedArea, Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge Context triple: [St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, hasProtectedArea, Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge]
-
A.
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Louisiana that conserves a portion of the vast Atchafalaya Basin’s bottomland hardwood forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife.
-
B.
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal protected area on Alabama’s Gulf Coast known for its diverse habitats, migratory bird populations, and conservation of threatened species such as sea turtles.
-
C.
Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge
Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and forest area in Louisiana and Mississippi known for its rich biodiversity, bottomland hardwood forests, and recreational opportunities like fishing, hunting, and wildlife observation.
-
D.
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
-
E.
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge is a large protected area along Florida’s Gulf Coast that conserves extensive coastal marshes, swamps, and forests important for wildlife habitat and outdoor recreation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge Triple: [St. Bernard Parish, Louisiana, hasProtectedArea, Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge is a large urban wildlife refuge near New Orleans that protects vital coastal marshes and wetlands for migratory birds and other native wildlife.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge Target entity description: Bayou Sauvage National Wildlife Refuge is a large urban wildlife refuge near New Orleans that protects vital coastal marshes and wetlands for migratory birds and other native wildlife.
-
A.
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge
Atchafalaya National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in Louisiana that conserves a portion of the vast Atchafalaya Basin’s bottomland hardwood forests, wetlands, and diverse wildlife.
-
B.
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge
Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal protected area on Alabama’s Gulf Coast known for its diverse habitats, migratory bird populations, and conservation of threatened species such as sea turtles.
-
C.
Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge
Bogue Chitto National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and forest area in Louisiana and Mississippi known for its rich biodiversity, bottomland hardwood forests, and recreational opportunities like fishing, hunting, and wildlife observation.
-
D.
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a protected natural area in northern Louisiana known for its cypress-tupelo swamps, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and environmental education.
-
E.
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge
Lower Suwannee National Wildlife Refuge is a large protected area along Florida’s Gulf Coast that conserves extensive coastal marshes, swamps, and forests important for wildlife habitat and outdoor recreation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a733548190989cfd4ce981ca33 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d981500d34819097037b3c3c33627b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11:01 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6d619b82c819093d0d98db88eb9ae |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:59 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6d7da15b08190ba181bbb1a386acb |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6d8cdf48081909b6088e7d72fc3c5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:10 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:04 p.m.