Triple
T13081180
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | R. Bruce Lindsay |
E310208
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Foundations of Physics
Foundations of Physics is a significant scholarly work by physicist and historian R. Bruce Lindsay that examines the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of physical science.
|
E1020607
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Foundations of Physics | Statement: [R. Bruce Lindsay, notableWork, Foundations of Physics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of Physics Context triple: [R. Bruce Lindsay, notableWork, Foundations of Physics]
-
A.
Foundations of Physics
Foundations of Physics is a philosophical work by Mario Bunge that systematically analyzes the conceptual and logical foundations of modern physical theories.
-
B.
Philosophical Foundations of Physics
Philosophical Foundations of Physics is a major work by Rudolf Carnap that systematically examines the logical and conceptual underpinnings of modern physical theories from a philosophy of science perspective.
-
C.
The Nature of Physical Theory
The Nature of Physical Theory is a philosophical work by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the logical structure, methodology, and conceptual foundations of modern physical science.
-
D.
Foundations of the Sciences
Foundations of the Sciences is a philosophical work by Victor Kraft that examines the logical and methodological foundations underlying scientific knowledge.
-
E.
metaphysical foundations of science
The metaphysical foundations of science comprise the basic philosophical assumptions and principles about reality, causation, and existence that underlie and make possible scientific inquiry and explanation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Foundations of Physics Triple: [R. Bruce Lindsay, notableWork, Foundations of Physics]
Generated description
Foundations of Physics is a significant scholarly work by physicist and historian R. Bruce Lindsay that examines the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of physical science.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Foundations of Physics Target entity description: Foundations of Physics is a significant scholarly work by physicist and historian R. Bruce Lindsay that examines the conceptual and theoretical underpinnings of physical science.
-
A.
Foundations of Physics
Foundations of Physics is a philosophical work by Mario Bunge that systematically analyzes the conceptual and logical foundations of modern physical theories.
-
B.
Philosophical Foundations of Physics
Philosophical Foundations of Physics is a major work by Rudolf Carnap that systematically examines the logical and conceptual underpinnings of modern physical theories from a philosophy of science perspective.
-
C.
The Nature of Physical Theory
The Nature of Physical Theory is a philosophical work by physicist Percy W. Bridgman that explores the logical structure, methodology, and conceptual foundations of modern physical science.
-
D.
Foundations of the Sciences
Foundations of the Sciences is a philosophical work by Victor Kraft that examines the logical and methodological foundations underlying scientific knowledge.
-
E.
metaphysical foundations of science
The metaphysical foundations of science comprise the basic philosophical assumptions and principles about reality, causation, and existence that underlie and make possible scientific inquiry and explanation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d806a733548190989cfd4ce981ca33 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 8:05 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d98119cb7081908b78ffe83ec99851 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 11 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69f6d60c603881909dff49f4356042b5 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 4:58 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69f6d86562f88190afd1fe49c4632e09 |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:08 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69f6d9486d748190bc5e2927bc36993e |
completed | May 3, 2026, 5:12 a.m. |
Created at: April 9, 2026, 9:01 p.m.